Showing posts with label September 2018. Show all posts
Showing posts with label September 2018. Show all posts

Sunday, September 30, 2018

Genesis 50: Oh Brother!

Presented to the Swift Current Corps, 07 August 2011
Presented to Alberni Valley Corps, 30 September 2018
By Captain Michael Ramsay

Click here to read: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2011/08/genesis-5015-21-regarding-forgiveness.html
 

The 2011 version was entitle "Genesis 50:15-21: Regarding Forgiveness: Do not be afraid, for are we in the place of God?"

Monday, September 17, 2018

Genesis 11:1-12:4: Rallying to Following the Lord’s Lead

Presented to Port Alberni at Williamson Park on 16 September 2018 by Captain Michael Ramsay

The first thing God told mankind to do when He created us was to go, scatter, fill the earth and the first story recorded after the flood episode, the first thing it is recorded we do in the very first narrative in Genesis 11 is to dig our heals in and refuse to move. We are given the commission to go and fill the earth and instead we build a city with a tower and say, ‘thanks but no thanks God, I think I’ll decline the orders to move.’[4] In Genesis 11 they want to make a name for themselves by disobeying God and staying put after He has tells them to scatter, go, and fill the earth.

Now, of course, God vetoes their request to stay and just to show that He isn’t eternally angry He gives them a bit of a going away present – He gives them the gift of tongues, so to speak (Cf. Acts 2).[5] He confuses their language. They stop building this city and they stop building this tower and they go forth and fill the earth. There is a little bit of irony here too. They wanted to stay and build the city and the tower so that they could make a name for themselves by working together and staying put and now they have been remembered throughout history for just the opposite: becoming divided and scattering.

God will fulfill His promises whether we willingly follow along or not (cf. Romans 3:3,4) and in Genesis 11, we have the story of some people who suffered the results of disobeying God and staying behind when he told them to move but the story of humankind and God’s blessing doesn’t end here; at the end of Chapter 11 we see that God prompts someone to move again so that He can bless his descendants and the world through them. Terence E. Fretheim tells us that the journey of Abraham’s family from Ur can be understood as part of the migration from Babel.[6] Genesis 11:31 records, “Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan. But when they came to Haran, they settled there.” He stopped. He started to move to Canaan, he stopped but even though he stopped, God didn’t stop there, Genesis 12:1-4:

The LORD had said to Abram, "Leave your country, your people and your father's household and go to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you."
   
Today, we have that opportunity to share that blessing and that promise. Today, we are starting a new season in ministry in this community. Today, Rally Day, we kick off a new season. This season we are in a new building. This season we have new officers and this season, like all our seasons before, we have new opportunities to be a transforming influence in our community as we follow the Lord.
  
My question for us today is simply this: Is God calling you to follow Him into this ministry here? And if you are here he probably is. And if He is… what are you going to do about it? Are you going to stay put and try to make a name for yourself OR are you going to follow God into His blessing and service in our community so that others may even yet be blessed through you?

Let us pray.


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 [4] Cf. Brueggemann, Interpretation: Genesis,(John Knox Press: Atlanta, Georgia), 1982, pp.97-104 and Michael K. Chung , ‘The Narrative of the Tower of Babel in Dialogue with Postmodern Christianity’, Presented to Fuller Theological Seminary (Fall 2005), P. 7.
[5] Cf. R.C.H Lenski, The Interpretation of the Acts of the Apostles. (Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg Publishing House, 1961), 62.But cf. also Robert W. Wall, Acts. (NIB X: Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 2002), 55.
[6] Terence E. Fretheim, Genesis, (NIB I: Abingdon Press: Nashville, 1994), p. 411.

Saturday, September 1, 2018

Acts 8:26-40: Taking Lukas from Houston to Smithers.

Presented to Alberni Valley Corps of The Salvation Army, 02 September 2018 by Captain Michael Ramsay.

Verses 39 -40: And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord took away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing. 40 But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Cæsarea.

The Spirit just picked Phillip up and transported him all of that distance. That would be a great way to travel. It certainly is a lot quicker than the time that I have spent on the road and in ferry line-ups recently.

I just arrived home at about 12:30am yesterday morning after beginning my travels at before 8am Friday morning.  That was 16.5 hours. This week I was helping with The Salvation Army’s fire relief efforts up north; so on Friday, we woke up in Smithers, drove 4 hours or so to the airport in Prince George (where our flight was out of) and then waited for my plane that was a number of hours late and then by the time I got to Vancouver my connecting flight had gone so I had to wait through many more delays until I finally got off the plane to Nanaimo where Susan had been waiting for me for 5 or 6 hours after I was scheduled to arrive. We then began the drive here to Port Alberni.
            
Going up to help with the fire relief program was something too. The day before my flight up north I was in Vancouver to see Susan and the girls final performance and bring them home from SPAC. We then stayed and watched a football game at BC Place (The Roughriders were playing and since we moved from Saskatchewan to Toronto, Sarah-Grace and I haven’t missed a Riders game and since they happened to be playing in Vancouver when we were on the mainland, we stayed for the game). Of course, by the time it ended, It was too late to catch a ferry so we got a hotel room,  slept for a couple of hours and then drove to catch the first ferry to drive to Port Alberni to drop off the car and my kids and then get a ride from Susan all the way back to Nanaimo to travel to Prince George. There was a lot of travel.

Too bad we didn’t have a travel plan like Phillip in our text today. Verse 39: “And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord took away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: ... [40] Philip was found at Azotus.” The Holy Spirit just picked him up and flew him 21 miles in an instant. It would be nice.

Here we have a really neat story in Acts 8: it may even be the first time that the Gospel is brought to the Gentiles. The Ethiopian here is not necessarily an ethic Judean. He may have been part of the diaspora but it says he is an Ethiopian.[i] He may however have been a proselyte.[ii] Do we know what is a proselyte? A proselyte is like a recent convert. They are someone who is new to a faith. And in ancient Israel in order for you to even become an Israelite you would have to first be a proselyte, convert to the worship of the LORD. And by the time of Jesus some people, especially some Pharisees were quite evangelistic and quite good at making proselytes. The problem with this is that he was a eunuch and the Jews didn't usually make eunuchs proselytes. He was definitely an outsider who was interested in God though, after all he is coming from Jerusalem and he is reading from the book of Isaiah.

The part of Isaiah that he is reading from is neat too. He is reading from Isaiah 53. Isaiah 53 always reminds me of Bill, a friend of mine. I admit that I didn’t really listen to a lot of Christian music growing up but there was one very popular Christian band from the 1980s that my friend Bill listened to and had a number of their tapes. I think we may have even done an air band to one of their songs in the 1980s. The band’s name was Stryper and they got their name from Isaiah 53. Isaiah 53: 5: "By His stripes we are healed." And this band Stryper actually was able to bring the Gospel message now only to Christian fans but they actually got radio play on real (not just Christian) radio stations and they opened for big name bands in that time period like Ratt and Bon Jovi. God used them to bring the gospel of Isaiah 53 to people who weren’t already Christians. And today in our text God and an angel are using Isaiah 53 and Phillip as a messenger to bring the gospel to this person from Ethiopia and all of us who happen to read this account afterwards.

Isaiah 53 is neat because it is all about Jesus. Isaiah 53:5 talks about Jesus on the cross, "By His stripes we are healed". Isaiah 53:7-8, that God laid on the Ethiopian’s heart reads, is also speaking about Jesus. It says, as we read earlier:

He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
8 By oppression and judgment he was taken away.
Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;
for the transgression of my people he was punished

Now in the last few weeks we had just finished going through this little tract in our Sunday sermon series and last week when Susan was preaching on Acts 26, she encouraged us to share the Gospel and our testimony. She encouraged us to be prepared to tell people about Jesus and I think she even gave us some papers or maybe even some homework to help us with that. And that is great for a couple of reasons:

  1. It is good to tell people about Jesus: He can help us through any situation both now and forever; our salvation comes through Christ alone and we would hate for anyone to miss the benefits of that as they face the troubles of this world and the prospect of the next.
  2. We never know when God is going to give us a situation, maybe just like this one, when we can share our faith.

Let me tell you a true story that happened just the other day. As you know, I have been helping with The Salvation Army’s forest fire relief program this last week. Myself and another person, Chris, were posted to Smithers BC, to give The Salvation Army ministry lead there a bit of a break. Our job was to support the staff, volunteers, evacuees, and the people who were at the reception centre. People who were evacuated needed to come there to register and we would offer them food and emotional and spiritual support as it was required.

We were staying at the Salvation Army Mountainview Camp between Houston and Smithers and we would drive in every day.  On this one particular day as we were driving back from a day’s work in Smithers we were so engaged in our conversation or something that we drove right past the camp and right into Houston before we realized what we had done. We thought it was an accident but the truth is that we had a divine appointment. Just like the Ethiopian picked up Phillip from the side of the road, Chris pulled over and we picked up a firefighter looking for a ride back to Smithers. And just like the Ethiopian was reading the Scriptures; so was Lukas, the fellow we picked up from the side of the road. He was reading from the book of Mark. And just like the Ethiopian asked Phillip to explain to him what Isaiah meant; Lucas, when he heard we  were providing spiritual care for people, hauled out a little New Testament Bible that he had just been reading by the side of the road and flipped through Mark, asking us to explain whatever we could from his gospel: what does it mean to hide your light under a bushel? How about the parable of the mustard seed? And what is the yeast of the Pharisees? Phillip explained Isaiah to the Ethiopian, building on whatever had happened before and then he stopped by the side of the road, baptized him and was on his way. We were blessed to explain excerpts from Mark, after he had had an initial conversation with some medics and picked up his Bible. As we reached Smithers we prayed with him as we let him out of the car and we continued on our way. I have had this passage in Acts 8 going through my head ever since. I don’t generally pick up hitchhikers and if I were to, I wouldn’t expect them to have a Bible in hand asking me to explain it to them. But this is the grace of God.

God loves us so much that He has saved us. He promises that He will be with us through tough times – like losing our homes in a fire or any other such trouble – or good times – like meeting new friends and praying with and for them. And we never know when God will give us a chance to do just that. So like Susan encouraged us last week to share our testimony, I encourage us to pray and read our Bible because who knows when God may send someone into your path like the Ethiopian or Lucas who just wants you to explain the love of God to them

Let us pray.
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[1] Cf. Robert W. Wall, ‘Acts’ The New Interpreter’s Bible 10, (Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 2002),143
[2] Cf. Michael Ramsay, “Acts 10:1-16 Interpretation: The Intentional bringing of the Gospel to the Gentiles.” Presented to William and Catherine Booth College (Fall 2006). Available on-line: http://sheepspeak.com/NT_Michael_Ramsay.htm#Acts%2010:1-16
[3] Cf. N.T. Wright, Acts for Everyone Part 1 (Louisville, Kentucky, USA: WJK, 2004),133.
[4] Edouard Kito Nsiku in Africa Bible Commentary, (Nairobi, Kenya: Word Alive Publishers, 2010), ‘Isaiah 52:13-55:12: The Suffering Servant’, 871.

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Rahab the Redeemed (Joshua 2&6, Hebrews 11:31, James 2:25)

Presented to Swift Current Corps of The Salvation Army, 25 September 2011, the Weekend of Prayer to Stop Human Trafficking and 20 October 2013. Presented on the same same occasion, 25 September 2016 at Warehouse Mission in Toronto. Presented also on the 15th Anniversary of Corps 614 Regent Park in Toronto, 01 October 2016. Also presented to Alberni Valley Ministries in Port Alberni, By Captain Michael Ramsay

This is the Weekend of Prayer to Stop Human Trafficking version. To view the Alberni Valley Version, click here: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2019/01/joshua-2-redeemed.html To view the Corps 614 version, click here: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2016/09/rahab-redeemed-2016-jos-2-heb-1131-jas.html
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We have just been speaking about human trafficking in Canada and I am going to lighten the mood a little bit here before we briefly examine the story of Rahab today. Here is something that I ran across the other day when researching another topic.

A distinguished, prominent big city pastor cruised through a small town. As he did his eyes fell upon a child not more than two feet tall at the door of one of the houses. The boy was on tiptoes valiantly attempting to reach the doorbell. Amused and wanting to help, the pastor parked his car and went over to assist the boy. He reached up and pushed his finger onto the button and the chimes rang inside. Satisfied that he had done his good deed for the day, the pastor turned to the child, “Okay, what happens next­?”
With a smile the child replied, “Now we run!”

Another story: This lady goes to the doctor. She has been in serious pain for quite a while. The doctor asks her where it hurts and what is the matter. To which she replies, “It hurts when I touch my temple; it hurts when I touch my side; it hurts when I touch my arm; it even hurts when I touch my nose.”
“I think I know what the problem is”, the doctor says, “your finger is broken.”

Now, of course, today we have been speaking about the real pain associated with Human Trafficking. And the most logical passage in scripture to speak about addressing this would be the story of Joseph,[1] Genesis 37 [38] – 50, as he was actually was trafficked into slavery but as we have just spent quite a bit of time looking at Joseph over the summer, I thought we would deal with the story of the prostitute Rahab today instead (Joshua 2&6, Hebrews 11:31, James 2:25). While there is no evidence that Rahab was trafficked: her family was close to her; they lived in the same town as her (Jericho) and she went out of her way to save their lives when the opportunity arose (Joshua 2:12-13, 18; 6:23).[2] Most –or at least many- of the people trafficked today in Canada, however, are prostitutes, in a similar manner as Rahab was a prostitute:[3] though Shrine prostitution was not uncommon among the pagan peoples in that area, in those days, Rahab was not a shrine prostitute: the language used of Rahab’s profession refers to her strictly as a secular prostitute not unlike those in our own time, in our own country.[4]

Prostitutes then, like prostituted peoples today, were often outcasts from society. The significant thing about Rahab of course was that she repented -she changed to support God (Joshua 2,6) and she was redeemed - James recognizes her for both her faith and her works (James 2:24-26). Rahab was redeemed and the author of the sermon (or letter) to the Hebrews even records her as one of the heroes (heroines) of the faith. Hebrews 11:31: “By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient.” Rahab, the prostitute, was saved. Rahab was redeemed.
 
Now today when we hear the name Rahab, we often think of this lady whom the LORD used to save the spies and deliver Jericho into the Hebrews’ hands. Does anyone know what the name ‘Rahab’ actually means? It -literally translated from Hebrew- means ‘broad’, ‘fat’, or ‘large’ and in common usage it refers to ‘fierceness’, ‘insolence’, and ‘pride’.[5] In the Bible, the country of Egypt is sometimes derogatorily referred to as a Rahab. Rahab is an insult used of one of the Hebrews’ off again / on again enemies, the Egyptians.[6] Egypt - according to Isaiah and according to the Psalms – Egypt is a fat, insolent, Rahab (Psalm 89:10, Isaiah 51:9; cf. Psalm 87:4, Isaiah 30:7). Rahab in our story today was a prostitute. But Rahab is saved and Rahab is redeemed.

Now many of you know some of our own personal history. Susan, the girls (the oldest 2 anyway), and I were urban missionaries with 614 in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside prior to being commissioned as Officers in The Salvation Army. And before we were appointed to serve the LORD and the Army in Saskatchewan, we served in Downtown Winnipeg and Winnipeg’s North End; I also served in Stoney Mountain Penitentiary. We made more than a few friends in these environments who –like Rahab- were relegated to the margins of society by either circumstances, their choices, and/or someone else’s actions. We had friends in our cell groups, Bible studies, knee drills, church services, and/or staying in our very home (we ran a transition residence in Vancouver) who were prostituted peoples, addicted to drugs and alcohol, reliant on theft and deception... I have elsewhere previously told the story of transvestite friends of ours whom the Lord redeemed and transformed through –among other things- simply reading the Bible in community with the rest of us.

We have had more than one friend, for whom our hearts still break, convicted of murder – some even since knowing the Lord. Sometimes people fall back but even still we have seen God transform many lives: sometimes once, sometimes twice, sometimes thrice, or even more as need be. There are many more people still relegated to the margins of our society even here - they (we) are not unredeemable; they (we) are as ready for redemption as anyone. I have spent many hours since we have moved to Saskatchewan between Nipawin, Tisdale, Carrot River, and Swift Current, sitting with people in the courts, speaking with people in the courts, speaking on behalf of people in the courts, praying with people in the courts. John, Ron, Sylvia, and others here through the food bank and other ministries are walking people through many of life’s challenges. We have post-food bank interviews now where volunteers sit down with people in need and we try to help out in anyway that we can. There are many people we know here who wind up on the margins of our society by either circumstances, their choices, and/or someone else’s actions. They can be redeemed.

There are many relegated to the margins of our society by either circumstances, their choices, and/or someone else’s actions. Many of us at one time or another have found ourselves outcasts like prostituted peoples, like Rahab. Rahab in our stories today, Rahab was a prostitute. Rahab was an outcast. Rahab is saved and Rahab is redeemed. We can be saved. We can be redeemed.

I have been involved with AA at times: I would fairly regularly attend meetings in Nipawin and the AA Roundup has had their annual celebrations here, at the Swift Current Corps, the previous few years. I have been to more than one AA meeting and at AA we speak about a higher power. Step 1 in AA: “We admitted we were powerless over alcohol — that our lives had become unmanageable.” Step 2:  We “came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity” and Step 3: We “made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood God.”

Well, there is one higher power, God, through whom salvation is offered not only from alcohol; not only from addiction; not only from a horrible, storied past of abuse and other things; but from all else as well. There is one name by which we all can be saved not only for the here and the now but forever (Acts 4:12). That name, that one is Jesus. Jesus has died and he rose again from the grave so that we don’t need to be trapped in our addictions; we don’t need to be trapped in our sins; we don’t need to be trapped in our struggles. Jesus rose from the grave conquering sin and death so that even those of us most caught by sin and by circumstance can be saved. Rahab was a prostitute in a doomed pagan city. Rahab is saved and Rahab is redeemed. We, no matter who we are and what we have done, we can be saved. We can be redeemed (TSA docs. 6&10).

After Rahab’s faith and deeds were used by God to save the Hebrew spies and deliver Jericho over to the LORD, do you know how the Lord transformed her life? According to Jewish tradition, she married Joshua and became the ancestor of eight priests (Tal Megillah 14b). She is also listed as one of four women of surpassing beauty (Tal Megillah 15a; the others were Sarah, Abigail, and Esther).[7] The Bible tells us she did marry Salmon, one of the princes of Judah (Ruth 4:21, 1 Chronicles 2:11, Matthew 1:5). We remember too the wealthy landowner, Boaz, who married Ruth of the book of Ruth; this prominent Boaz was Rahab’s son. Ruth was Rahab’s daughter-in-law. Ruth and Boaz had a child, Obed, who was Rahab’s grandson. His son, Rahab’s great grandson was Jesse and his son, Rahab’s great great grandson was King David from whose line God promised Salvation and to establish His Dominion (Matthew 1:5-6; cf. 2 Samuel 7). This was of course accomplished through another descendent of Rahab the redeemed prostitute – that is Jesus, the Redeemer himself, the Messiah (cf. Matthew 1:16).

“For God so loved the world that he sent his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life” – John 3:16 (AV) – and He chose to do this through the ancestral line of the redeemed life of Rahab.

Scholar Richard Hess tells us that, “the story of Rahab confirms God’s welcome to all people, whatever their condition. Christ died for all the world and the opportunity is available for all to come to him through faith, even the chief of sinners [like you and like me] (1 Timothy 1:15)...Rahab exhibits faith and understanding of the God who saves her. She becomes part of the family line that leads to the birth of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) and [she is] a model of faith for all Christians” (Hebrews 11:31).[8]

Rahab, who was once a secular pagan prostitute now stands redeemed, saved, holy, cleansed of her sins, and as one of the heroes of the faith. You and I here today, no matter what we done, no matter who we have been, we too can be saved. Jesus died on the cross so that we could die to our sins and He rose from the grave so that we could live out a holy, redeemed life (cf. Romans 10:9-13). It is my prayer that today each of us would - like righteous Rahab - take God up on His offer of His Salvation and of His Redemption.

Let us pray.




[1] Cf. Captain Michael Ramsay, Genesis 50:15-21: Regarding Forgiveness: Do not be afraid, for are we in the place of God? Presented to the Swift Current Corps of The Salvation Army, 07 August 2011. Available on-line: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2011/08/genesis-5015-21-regarding-forgiveness.html And Captain Michael Ramsay, Genesis 39:2a: The Lord was with Joseph and He Prospered.  Presented to the Swift Current Corps of The Salvation Army, 10 July 2011. Available on-line: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2011/07/genesis-392a-lord-was-with-joseph-and.html
[2] Cf. Robert B. Coote, The Book of Joshua, (NIB II: Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1998), 592.
[3] Cf. RCMP Criminal Intelligence. Project SECLUSION: Human Trafficking in Canada (Ottawa: 2010).
[4] Leon Morris, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Hebrews/Exposition of Hebrews/VIII. Faith (11:1-40)/F. The Faith of the Exodus Generation (11:29-31), Book Version: 4.0.2
[5] ‘Rahab’ in Easton’s 1897 Bible Dictionary. Cited from Biblegateway.com. Available on-line: http://www.biblegateway.com/resources/dictionaries/dict_meaning.php?source=1&wid=T0003054
[6] ‘Rahab’ in Smith’s Bible Names Dictionary. Cited from Biblegateway.com. Available on-line: http://www.biblegateway.com/resources/dictionaries/dict_meaning.php?source=3&wid=S10094
[7] Leon Morris, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Hebrews/Exposition of Hebrews/VIII. Faith (11:1-40)/F. The Faith of the Exodus Generation (11:29-31), Book Version: 4.0.2
[8] Richard S. Hess, Joshua: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, IL : InterVarsity Press, 1996 (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries 6), S. 89

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Genesis 50:15-21: Regarding Forgiveness: Do not be afraid, for are we in the place of God?

Presented to the Swift Current Corps, 07 August 2011
Presented to Alberni Valley Corps, 30 September 2018 
By Captain Michael Ramsay

The Alberni Version was entitled 'Oh Brother!'

I remember Grade 5. It was an interesting time in my life. My teacher actually taught my father Grade 5, a generation ago. I was predisposed to like him but it just didn’t work. I questioned him once about why my name was on the board for a detention before the class even began. When I questioned Mr Cavin on it he replied, “Don’t worry, I’m sure you’ll deserve to be on the detention board soon.” Grade 5 was not my finest hour and I am sure I annoyed Mr. Cavin enough. On this day I didn’t disappoint him though in earning my spot in detention quickly – though I think he went a little over the top in giving me the detention. I really didn’t do anything wrong but I was part of a world record setting team, I’m sure, for the 4 quickest detentions in history. You see something had happened and this girl in my class, Crissy, was crying. Caveman saw her crying and gave her a detention. I was surprised and I thought this was the silliest thing in the world to get a detention for crying so, like any sympathetic 10 or 11 year-old boy, …I burst out laughing, earning myself a detention. Paul, who sat right behind me and was also a regular member of the detention club, thought that this was amusing that I had gotten a detention so early and so easily that he broke out laughing. Thus he also earned a detention. Christopher, another classmate of ours, was then so overcome by the humour involved in the whole situation that he laughed and was assured a seat in detention hall himself. Grade 5: our class motto could have been, ‘Where a detention is waiting for you before you ever get there.’ Sometimes there are challenges in life but Genesis 50:19 assures us “Do not be afraid.”
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“Do not be afraid, for am I in the place of God?” This is part of Joseph’s response to his brothers when they came to him seeking forgiveness. We remember the history between Joseph and his brothers, right? His brothers are pretty tough costumers. To recap, this was Joseph’s family life growing up: Joseph’s dad has children with a number of different women and Joseph’s oldest brother has an affair with the mother of a couple of his own half-brothers. Another brother of Joseph’s runs into the problem with a prostitution scandal that involves his daughter-in-law and two more of Joseph’s brothers trick and murder a whole community’s males before the rest of them carry off all of their possessions, their wives and their children. These were Joseph’s brothers (Genesis 34-38).[1] Now, there was also more than a little bit of sibling rivalry between Joseph and his brothers as their dad made no bones about the fact that Joseph – the second youngest- was his favourite son and we remember that Joseph didn’t necessarily hide this favouritism and that Joseph (even given their history) had been known to tattle on these brothers to dad (Genesis 37:2).

Now all this is bad enough but we remember the main thing that Joseph’s brothers did to him that would require forgiveness. Think of the worst prank that you have ever played on a younger sibling or the worst thing that an older brother has done to you and I imagine that this is probably worse. Genesis Chapter 37:12ff records how Joseph’s ten older brothers treat him. They grab their 17 year-old younger brother and throw him into an empty well and then they sit down to have lunch all the while, it seems, discussing whether or not they are going to kill him or what else they are going to do with him. (Imagine what it would be like in the well, hearing that conversation!) Providentially some slave traders come along; so instead of killing Joseph, his brothers decide to sell him into slavery. This is the last time they see Joseph for many, many years. Joseph then spends quite a few years as a slave before he is sent to prison for a crime he doesn’t commit. All of this directly follows his brothers’ actions of kidnapping, confining, and selling him into slavery. They have a few things for which they need forgiveness and they are scared of their brother, Joseph. And they are more than a little bit afraid because Joseph is now – in our story today – the second most powerful man in all of Egypt.

Joseph has already shown too that he is not necessarily above games and a measure of retribution. Remember when Joseph and his brothers met the first time after all these years: Joseph accuses them of being spies; he frames them for theft and then wrongfully imprisons Simeon, one of his brothers. Then, upon their next meeting much later, Joseph threatens to do the same thing to one of his other brothers. The brothers were afraid of Joseph and they are particularly afraid of Joseph right now because their dad has just died. Remember that Joseph was dad’s favourite so the brothers figure that maybe Joseph is just waiting until dad dies to finally really get back at them once and for all for the horrible things they did to him as a teenager. Dad, they figure, was their protection from their brother, preventing him from exacting his long overdue revenge on them and now dad is dead so they fear that it is payback time (cf. Genesis 27:41-45).[2]

Genesis 50:15 records that “When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, ‘What if Joseph holds a grudge against us and pays us back for all the wrongs we did him.’” Have you ever done something wrong and just sat there worrying about the consequences? This is what it is like for the brothers. I can remember more of Grade 5 or even Grade 6. For whatever were my behavioural problems in elementary school I was pretty conscientious about wanting to get my work done on time. It was important to me. To this day, it is still very important to me but I can still remember Grade 5. There was this big library assignment that we were working on every week for a month or so. I was in bed one night drifting off into sleep when I shot up wide awake in horror, realizing that the assignment was due tomorrow AND I didn’t do it AND there was nothing I could do about it now because their was no internet in those days AND so I needed to work in the library AND our Librarian, Mr. Stubbs, was not a man anyone wanted to mess with. I remember that feeling in the pit of my stomach that accompanied the fact that I had done something wrong (neglected my homework) and there was nothing that I could do accept face the music. Have you ever had that feeling?

It is the same feeling, when you are driving along, look in the rear-view mirror, see the red and blue flashing lights come on behind you; you look down at your speedometer; you pull over to the side of the road, roll down your window and wait for the inevitable, “Driver’s licence and registration please. Do you know how fast you were going?” It is that same feeling in the pit of your stomach. You are guilty and there is nothing you can do; you are entirely at the mercy of the nice man or the nice woman in blue. For Joseph’s brothers it may even have been more intensified than this too because with the protection of their father out of the way, they know that Joseph has the power of life and death over them. He can -with impunity- have them all killed, if he so desires.[3]

It is in this setting that they contact Joseph and say (and they might even be lying)[4] that, Verse 17, their dad said before he died that, “This is what you are to say to Joseph: I ask you to forgive your brothers the sins and the wrongs they committed in treating you so badly. Now please forgive the sins of the servants of the God of your father.”

The brothers are guilty. They know it. They approach their Joseph – who is in authority over them – in full fear and trembling.[5] It is with this same sense of deference and even trembling and we should approach God when seeking forgiveness (Psalm 2:1; Proverbs 1:7, 9:10; Ephesians 6:5; Philippians 2:2).[6] We have all committed crimes against God and sins against our neighbours (Romans 3:23, 5:12; Cf. Daniel 9:11).[7] And it is in light of this fact – pertaining specifically to worship - that Matthew 5:23-24 records, “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.” - if we want to be able to come before God we should make things right with our Christian brothers and sisters. Because we have all sinned we need to make things right with our brothers and sisters; we need to seek and to offer forgiveness and then appear before the Lord; when we do this it is exciting: we see such grace abound. This is what his brothers did. “But Joseph said to them, [Genesis 50:19-21] ‘don’t be afraid. Am I in the place of God? You intended to harm me [ra`ah, literally "evil'],[8] but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives. So then, don’t be afraid. I will provide for you and your children.” And he reassured them and spoke kindly to them.’

Scholar Derek Kinder tells us that each sentence of Joseph’s threefold reply is a pinnacle of Old Testament (and New Testament) faith. It serves,
1)      To leave all the righting of one’s wrongs to God (Vs. 19; cf. Romans 12:19; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Peter 4:19);
2)      To see His providence in man’s malice (Vs. 20; cf. Genesis 45:5), and
3)      To repay evil not only with forgiveness but also with practical affection (Vs. 21; cf. Luke 6:27ff.),
“These are attitudes which anticipate the adjective ‘Christian’ and even ‘Christlike’. Note that in verse 21 the I is emphatic: Joseph was promising something more personal [and practical] than philanthropy.”[9]

Now many of us have been hurt and that hurt to some of us may still sting just as much as that of Joseph’s being sold into slavery and being wrongfully convicted and of being betrayed by his own big brothers. But –even and especially in the midst of our pain and our sorrow - this is where we need to receive and offer forgiveness just like Joseph.
1)      We need to refrain from seeking revenge or even justice for what has happened to us in the past as horrible as it might be;
2)      We need to notice how God is working even in the midst of the evil done to us by our own friends and family;
3)      And we must forgive our brothers and sisters for all that they have done to us; Joseph wept emotionally, and took care of them practically. He loved them and provided for them.

This is forgiveness and the Lord asks no less from us in our worship of Him. Luke 17:3,4 records that “…If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him.  If he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times comes back to you and says, ‘I repent,’ forgive him.” Matthew 6:15 (cf. Matthew 18) states “But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.” 

The Lord wants to forgive us and so the Lord wants us to forgive our brothers and sisters like Joseph forgave his brothers so that we can be in a right relationship with Him. He wants us to weep tears of forgiveness over our Christian brothers and sisters when they hurt us. The LORD wants us to notice how - even in the midst of the evil perpetrated against us and against God - He is working. And our Heavenly Father desires that indeed we will forgive and be reconciled with our siblings in the Lord so that nothing will interfere with our worship of and relationship with Him.

Let us pray.

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[1] Cf. Captain Michael Ramsay 'Genesis 39:2a: The Lord was with Joseph and he prospered.' Prepared for the Swift Current Corps of The Salvation Army, July 10, 2011. Available on-line: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2011/07/genesis-392a-lord-was-with-joseph-and.html
[2] Cf. Genesis 27:41-45 for a similar story involving Joseph’s dad and his uncle
[3] Cf. Walter Brueggemann, Genesis (Interpretation 1: Louisville, Ken.: John Knox Press, 1982), 370-371. He contends that at first Joseph’s words could be interpreted as ambiguous at best, certainly not comforting.
[4] Cf. Gordon Wenham, Genesis 16-50 (WBC 2: Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson Inc., 2000), 490. Quoting Sternberg (Poetics, 379), he refers to this as “a desperate fabrication”
[5] Cf. Captain Michael Ramsay, 'Proverbs 1:7, 9:10: Yir’ah, The Fear of the LORD.' Presented to the Nipawin Corps, 17 May 2009. Available on-line: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2009/05/proverbs-17-910-yirah-fear-of-lord.html
[6] Cf. Gerhard Von Rad. Genesis. (Old Testament Library: Philadelphia: Westminister, 1961). I recommend this for further reading as almost every source I viewed pointed back to Von Rad at some point in the discussion.
[7] Cf. Gordon Wenham, Genesis 16-50 (WBC 2: Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson Inc., 2000), 490 re. the use of the term ‘crimes’ against our neighbours.
[8] John H. Sailhamer, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM: Genesis/Exposition of Genesis/VII. The Final Joseph Narrative (50:15-26)/A. Joseph's Forgiveness (50:15-21), Book Version: 4.0.2
[9] Derek Kidner, Genesis: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1967 (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries 1), S. 235