Showing posts with label November 2020. Show all posts
Showing posts with label November 2020. Show all posts

Saturday, November 14, 2020

1 Corinthians 11:23-26, Mark 14:22-25, Luke 22:18-20: In Remembrance.

Presented to Alberni Valley Ministries of The Salvation Army, 15 November 2020 by Captain Michael Ramsay, Padre Royal Canadian Legion Branch 293

 

1 Corinthians 11:23-25: “…the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body, which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”

 

Remembrance: Wednesday was Remembrance Day in Canada: a day to remember the ‘great’ and subsequent wars. As I have been privileged to do many times before, I was invited to address our community as the Legion Padre. It was very different this year than past Remembrance Day ceremonies. There were only 50 of us allowed instead of the typical nearly one thousand and we had to be outside, masked and social distanced, of course.

 

Covid-19 has affected every aspect of our lives – separating us from friends and family. People have not been able to be with loved ones as they passed on from this life to the next one. People are dying. We hear of outbreaks in different cities and other places where our family is and we worry and we wonder. Rebecca is on the mainland working with vulnerable people and so we follow reports closely. This I think can be a small reminder, a real life object lesson of the large sense of worry and loss and grief and fear that gripped our world, our country, our Island and even our Valley here more than 100 years ago and more than 75 years ago in the world wars. The Second World War ended 75 years ago this year.

 

Lest we Forget. We will remember. Why do we have Remembrance Day? What are we supposed to remember? We remember the people who served. When World War One broke out Canada was a country of just over 7 million people. 619 000 Canadians served in WWI and 66 976 never returned. That was almost 1-out-of-every-5 boys aged 16-24. There were 1 million Canadians who served and the 45 000 lost their lives in the Second World War. We are to remember the people who served and the people who died; why?

 

We are to remember this so that we do not repeat it. We are to remember this so that our children and grandchildren don’t go marching into foreign lands risking both losing their lives and risking taking someone else’s life.

 

I have spoken to veterans who served during D-Day. I remember one fellow when asked if he ever killed anyone, answered, “I don’t know”. He just ran when they said “run” and when he was in a trench or a hole he would just fire his gun without sticking his head up. (Apparently most people just wind up shooting into the air. We seem to have this instinct not to take life but rather to save it). I remember hearing stories of this same person ducking in his trench as a tank passed safely over his head – it was an American tank that almost killed him.

 

I have spoken to veterans, even of our more recent wars, who still have horrible flashbacks and PTSD directly related to not only what they saw and had done to them but also from what they have done. I can’t tell you the number of times people have asked me whether they can be forgiven for what they have done. They can. There are no good guys and bad guys in the trenches, for the most part, just people trying to stay alive.

 

Reinhardt’s father was a prisoner –of-war in England in WW1. I heard stories from American veterans of how they were told to bayonet people rather than take them prisoner. My grandmother’s brother never spoke of what happened the day that he and his comrades were surrounded by the enemy. War is terrible. War is terrifying.

 

If we forget the horrors of war we are more likely to repeat them.[1] If hate is stronger than a desire for peace than we will walk down this road again and again and again... If the population of a country cannot forgive, it is easy for their politicians to throw their people into a position where they either kill someone else’s children or they send their own children to be killed.

 

This is important. In the Legion Chaplain’s manual of which I have become quite familiar over the years are prayers such as this:

O God our Father, we thank you for those valiant hearts, who at the call of Sovereign and country laid down their lives for our cause. We pray that we may uphold the torch entrusted to us. So that their sacrifice may not have been in vain, unite all the peace loving peoples of our world in one holy purpose to defend the peace won and the comradery for which these valiant hearts lived and died. Let there be peace on earth, and let it begin with me. In the Name of the great Prince of peace we pray. Amen.[2]

·         God of peace, may the memory of wars strengthen our efforts for peace.

·         Father of souls, may the memory of those who died inspire our service to the living.

·         Builder of the Kingdom of Love, may the memory of past destruction move us to build for the future.[3]

We are to remember the horrors of war so that we do not need to repeat them.

 

Susan, the girls and I have been reading Exodus lately as a family. In the Bible the Israelites and Judeans are called frequently to remember the Passover. There is quite a lot of symbolism – which we won’t look at today – that they are supposed to return to once a year in remembrance how God kept His promise – which he made hundreds of years earlier -  to bring His people out of Egypt (Genesis 15).

 

As the Israelite families were sitting in their houses awaiting the impending visit by the Angel of Death, God told Moses that they were never to forget this day.[4] They are to remember it forever. God told them, Exodus 12:24-27:

“Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. And when your children ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ then tell them, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped.

 

They are supposed to remember this terrible cost. Moses later put Aaron’s staff and some manna into the Ark of the Covenant with the stone tablets so that people wouldn’t forget, not only how God brought the people from Egypt but also how He sustained them in the desert (Hebrews 9:4). But you know what the Israelites and the Judeans did? Just like we have done with war in many cases – at various times in their history – they seemed to forget.

 

The British Empire, of which Canada was an integral part, instituted Remembrance Day to remember WW1 but we then added a remembrance of WW2 and subsequently applied it to our own peacekeeping efforts and continuing military engagements. Jesus, in the Gospels is shown to open up the Passover (and in 1 Corinthians possibly even every meal that the saints have together[5]) to not only remember how God, through the Angel of Death and the fire-y pillar of cloud, delivered His people into the Promised Land; but to also remember how God through Jesus’ death and resurrection delivered us, His people from our sins into eternal life.[6]

 

Jesus at the Passover Meal uttered the very important words, “Do this in remembrance of me” (Mark 14:22-25,Luke 22:18-20,1 Corinthians 11:23-25).[7] This is, I think, a big reason why God wanted the Passover ceremony etched so deeply in the minds of humanity for so long because just as when the Egyptians gave up their firstborn sons, God saved His people through the blood of the Passover lamb; so when God gave up His firstborn son –Jesus Christ – He also saved us; His people, all His people, He saves through the Blood of the Lamb.[8]

 

This is the most important event in the whole history of the world: the death and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. God, through the giving of His only begotten son has made it – just like with Exodus and the Angel of Death – so that none of us need to perish but all of us can have Salvation in Christ Jesus our Lord. This is important to remember.

 

In the Christian Church we have Good Friday and Easter where we are supposed to remember how Jesus through his death and resurrection provided for us to be a part of His Kingdom of Forgiveness and Peace both for now and forever more. And each Sunday we are supposed to remember Jesus’ resurrection celebrating the fact that now we can all pass from the darkness of hate, sin, and death into the light of forgiveness and eternal life. Even during Lent, when some Christians still fast, did you know that traditionally you are not supposed to fast on Sundays? It is because Sunday is a feast day! Sundays are a celebration! Sundays we remember Jesus’ resurrection and our opportunity to be a part of His Kingdom of Peace!

 

This is why we come to church, this is why we go to Bible studies, this is why we pray and this is why we read our Bibles; this is why we have our Mercy Seat at the corps and this is why we commemorate Good Friday and Easter Sunday/Monday every year. That is why we are here today: because just as God offered salvation to all His children from the passing over of the Angel of Death and the preceding plagues; so too He offers salvation to all of us, this very day, from Sin and Death and from everything that is plaguing us.

 

We remember our service people on Remembrance Day by wearing poppies and we are thankful that people loved us so much that they were willing, as called upon, to lay down their lives for us – as the Chaplain's manual says, not for war but for Peace.

 

Today, a few days after Remembrance Day, and a few days before we enter into the Advent Season, I implore us to remember not only our service people but also let us not forget what our Saviour has done for us. Let us not forget how he delivered us from our sins. Let us not forget – as we said the other week – that He has declared us to be holy saints and let us not forget that He has forgiven us so we now have the ability to be released from the power of hate, sin, and death by forgiving others. Jesus is the Prince of Peace and He lived, died and rose from the grave so that we can live in Peace with Him, each other, ourselves, and the whole world forever more.

 

It is my hope that if there are any of us who have not yet entered His peace yet that we will do so today and -that as we do- we will always remember what He has done for us.

 

Lest we forget.

Let us pray.






[1] George Santayana, Reason in Common Sense, (The Life of Reason, Vol. 1: 1905). “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”

[2] Rev Norman McMillan, Padre Legion Br 514 Caledonia ON, in Chaplain's Manuel of The Royal Canadian Legion

[3] Bishop George Appleton, General Editor, The Oxford Book of Prayer, (Oxford, Oxford UP, 1985), p. 367 in Chaplain's Manuel of The Royal Canadian Legion

[4] Thomas W. Mann, “Passover: The Time of Our Lives.” Interpretation 50, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 240-250. ATLASerials, Religion Collection, EBSCOhost (accessed June 28, 2012), 241-242: The Passover narrative is arguably the most important section of the entire book because it is primarily here that the experience of exodus is communicated not simply as a moment in historical time (in the past) but as a perennially recurring moment in the present life of those for whom the story is sacred.

[5] W. Harold Mare, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:1 Corinthians/Exposition of 1 Corinthians/VII. Paul's Answers to Questions Raised by the Church (7:1-14:40)/C. Worship in the Church (11:2-14:40)/2. The Lord's Supper (11:17-34), Book Version: 4.0.2

[6] Cf. NT Wright, Paul for Everyone: 1 Corinthians (Louisville, Kentucky, USA:WJK, 2004), 128 and Simon J. Kistemaker, 1 Corinthians (NTC: Grad Raoids Michigan: Baker Academic, 2007), 149: 1 Corinthians is probably the oldest record of the observance of this memorial

[7] cf. J. Paul Sampley, 1 Corinthians, (NIB: Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2002), 935 for a very good discussion of the intentionality of the use of the phrase,' do this in remembrance of me."

[8] Norman Theiss, "The Passover Feast of the New Covenant." Interpretation 48, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 17-35. ATLASerials, Religion Collection, EBSCOhost (accessed June 28, 2012), 17: In the eyes of the first three evangelists and Paul, Jesus construed his last supper with the twelve disciples as the fulfillment of God's plan to inaugurate a new Passover meal. In this new meal, Jesus interpreted his death as a new Exodus in which the new people of God were liberated from all that enslaves them and freed to serve God in holy living.



Friday, November 13, 2020

Remembrance Day Ceremony 2020

 Presented to Alberni Valley Community at the Field of Honour by Legion Padre Captain Michael Ramsay, Legion Branch#293


1. O CANADA

 

2. INVOCATION: Grace be unto you and peace, from God our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ. The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God. Their bodies are buried in peace; but their name liveth forever more.

 

At the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, time stands still for a moment; and we remember those who died, not for war, but for a world that would be free and at peace.

 

3. OPENING REMARKS

·        MC

·        Mayor

 

4. SCRIPTURE READING: A Reading from the 23rd Psalm.

 

The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures:

he leadeth me beside the still waters.

 

He restoreth my soul:

he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness

for his name's sake.

 

Yea, though I walk through the valley

of the shadow of death,

I will fear no evil: for thou art with me;

thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

 

Thou preparest a table before me

in the presence of mine enemies:

thou anointest my head with oil;

my cup runneth over.

 

Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.

 

5. PRAYER: Almighty God. You are our refuge and strength; we humble ourselves in Your presence, and, remembering the great things you have done for us, we lift up our hearts in adoration and praise. As you have gathered us together this day, we give You thanks for all who served their country in time of trial.

 

In remembrance of those who made the supreme sacrifice, make us better men and women, and give us peace in our time, O Lord.

 

6. LAST POST

 

7. SILENCE – 2 MINUTES

 

8. REVEILLE

 

9. LAMENT

 

10. ADDRESS: Today I have with me my Grandmother’s brother’s Bible that he was issued when he joined the Royal Navy in the Second World War. This week at a prayer meeting one of our members read to us from a Bible his father received in 1918 as a prisoner-of-war in England.

 

Today things are very different than past Remembrance Day ceremonies. Covid-19 has affected every aspect of our lives – separating us from friends and family. People have not been able to be with loved ones as they passed on from this life to the next one. People are dying. We hear of outbreaks in different cities and other places where our family is and we worry and we wonder. I have a daughter on the mainland working with vulnerable people and so we follow reports closely. 1914-1918 and 1939-44 there was a large sense of worry and loss and grief and fear that gripped our world, our country, and even our valley here more than 100 years ago and more than 75 years ago in the world wars.

 

Today we are standing outside in the cold, the damp, the wind, the rain. 100 + years ago today many of our service people, our family members, were standing and living outside in the cold, the damp, the wind, the rain; in trenches, trembling while they were shooting and being shot at by others who were standing outside in the cold, the damp, the wind, and the rain, equally trembling from the cold, the fear, what they saw, what they felt, and what they did. Many young people went from their home here to serve us and our country there and many never did return home here to see their families again.

 

When World War One broke out Canada was a country of just over 7 million people. 619 000 Canadians served in WWI and 66 976 never returned. That was almost 1-out-of-every-5 boys aged 16-24.

 

In the Alberni Valley, of the 1600 people who lived here at the time 116 of them signed up to go overseas in just the first few months of the war alone.

 

Today we are here to remember them. Today we here to remember those who lived, died, and served in the First World War. This year is the 75th anniversary of the end of WW2. Today we are here to remember those 1 million Canadians who served and the 45 000 Canadians who lost their lives in the Second World War. Today we are here to remember those who served in the Korean Conflict, the UN peacekeeping missions, other conflicts, and our servicemen and women who are still serving and seeing and experiencing many things that thankfully you and I can probably not even imagine. Our veterans are still passing on from this world to the next. Let us remember them.

 

In the Christian faith, of which I am a pastor, we have a hope for a future where there will be no more wars, no more death, and no more sorrow – only peace. May that day come soon! And let us always remember all those who have lived and died so that you and I could have a chance, even now, to live out our lives in peace and security. Let us remember.

 

We will remember them.

 

11. LAYING OF THE WREATHES

 

12.  BENEDICTION: Almighty God, as You have gathered your people together this day in hallowed remembrance, we give You thanks for all who laid down their lives for our sake, and whom You have gathered from the storm of war into the peace of Your presence. Let the memory of their devotion ever be an example to us, that we at the last. Being faithful unto death, may receive with them the crown of life; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

  

13. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN

 



Thursday, October 29, 2020

Colossians 1:1-14: You and I, All Saints Day and Holiness

Presented to Alberni Valley Ministries of The Salvation Army, 01 November 2020 by Captain Michael Ramsay

  

Today is All Saints Day. What do we know about All Saints Day? It is celebrated mostly by the Mainline Churches: Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, Reformed, etc. It is the day after All Saints Eve, All Hallows’ Eve, Hallowe’en and the day before All Souls Day (which we won’t chat about today).

 

I will tell you a little bit what I know about ‘All Saints Day’ – though I must confess that I don't know that much as I grew up in an evangelical church rather than a mainline church - most of my information on this is simply from Doctor Google and Professor Wiki, as well as some proper commentaries, but I am not an expert by any means and I have not had a serious discussion about the Roman Catholic and Mainline understanding of saints with someone who is very well-versed in such matters since I was about the same age as my oldest two daughters are now. This is what I have ‘dug up’ about All Saints Day:

 

On All Saints Day in some places people visit the graves of their dearly departed and leave gifts, flowers, cards, say prayers, or sing hymns. In the USA some churches hand out candies as people come to pray for the souls of dearly departed family members, friends, and even pets. In parts of Austria and maybe Germany they have special bread that they call “All Saints Bread” which they make for their Godchildren. And then there is Portugal…

 

 In Portugal apparently they make something called “Soul Bread” or simply “souls”. Children then go ‘souling’ on All Saints Day. They go door-to-door and collect 'souls', this ‘soul’ bread. (This is not entirely dissimilar, and probably more healthy than trick-or-treating but I must admit that the idea of my kids going door-to-door collecting people’s souls does sound a little creepy to me!) Some people actually have the Catholic or Lutheran Priests bless the ‘souls’ before they are handed out to the children going door-to-door and apparently the children promise to pray for the souls of the deceased relatives of the people who gave them these ‘souls’ to eat. Leftover ‘souls’ are then given to the poor.

 

I think that in Roman Catholic understanding All Saints Day is a day to pray for all those who have ‘gone to heaven’ or at least Christians who have left this life. In Methodism, from which tradition The Salvation Army evolved, it is a time to remember the saints ‘who have gone on ahead’, both the famous ones and the obscure ones. Methodists don’t have the whole canonization process that Catholics do and John Wesley, their founder, was certainly opposed to the worship of saints but they do use the word not entirely dissimilar from the Catholic tradition. Saints in Methodism are Biblical figures and historical Christians who have gone before us: sort of like ‘Heroes of the Faith’, as I understand it.

 

All this -at least to me - is very interesting but do we know who saints are in the Bible? …what the word ‘saint’ actually means? Do we know what a saint really is? In the Bible ‘saint’ is another word for ‘Christian’. It is actually the preferred term for Christians in the NT.

 

The New Testament word for saint is ‘hagioi’ and ‘hagioi’ is actually a variant of the Greek word for holiness, ‘hagios’;[1] so then, every Christian is a saint and every Christian is by definition supposed to be holy.[2] 1 Peter 1:16, God says, “…be holy because I am holy.”

 

Hagios, the Greek word for holiness,[3] Hagios-Holiness-Saint-Christian literally means, from the Bible dictionaries, to be perfect or to be spiritually pure.[4] G.B. Stevens writes, “It is evident that Hagios[-Holiness-Saint-Christian] and its kindred words…express something more and higher than ‘hieros’, sacred, outwardly associated with God;…something more than ‘semnos’, worthy, honourable; something more than ‘hagnos’, pure, free from defilement. Hagios[-Holiness-Saint-Christian] is more comprehensive.”[5] 1 Peter 1:16, God says “…be holy because I am holy” and being holy, being a saint, being a Christian is more than being sacred, is more than being worthy, is more than being pure. Holiness, being a saint, being a Christian in the Bible is more than even being free from defilement. It is being perfect. Holiness is to be like God and God says “…be holy because I am holy!”

 

Doctrine 10 of The Salvation Army says, “We believe that it is the privilege of all believers to be wholly sanctified [holy], and that their whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.”

 

Now before any of us begin to fret and say, “well I am not perfect so I am not a Christian” or just as bad “you –Michael, or whoever else- aren’t anywhere near perfect so you aren’t a Christian” remember that as 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24 reminds us, God will make us perfect, He will make us holy. When we become a part of God’s love family, we obtain a state of holiness and the closer we come to God the more holy, the more Christ-like, we become.[6] Becoming a Christian means becoming a saint, a holy person: It is all the same, as far as the Bible is concerned. The more time we spend with God the more we will be like Him. Colossians 1:12, which we read from today, says that God has already brought us into the inheritance of the saints.[7] Philippians 3:16 says that we can live up to what we have already obtained.

 

On this All Saints Day, I think this is important because we are all saints here. All of us who have accepted Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior are saints; all of us who serve Jesus as our leader and the one who saves us, our rescuer. The passage we read today is from Colossians 1 and this is what Paul writes to the Christians/Saints in Colossae. And Paul gives us the same encouragement that he gave to the 1st Century Colossians. Paul encourages us, as saints, as Christians, that we have the opportunity to be filled with the knowledge of His will (Colossians 1:9) – we can achieve this by praying to God, meeting together, studying and even just reading our Bibles – This is what we can do and we can be filled with the knowledge of God’s will. And as we are filled with the knowledge of God’s will, as we know what God’s hopes and dreams are for us, we can use this knowledge to accept His invitation to life a life worthy of the Lord. As we are now – each of us – holy saints, God can actually help us to be even more holy (Colossians1:10) and His helping us out like that will please Him in every way.[8] God is certainly pleased when we are experiencing this holy life that comes from, Colossians 1:11, resisting temptation. This is important. When we are Christians, saints temptation doesn’t just vanish but our resistance to temptation strengthens us in the Lord so that we can resist even more of what come our way.

 

I often think of holiness in terms of addiction but we can think of it in relationship to anything that has the potential to drag us down and make us miserable. God is with us when we are addicted and/or struggling with other struggles. God is with us when we are carrying a grudge. God is with us when we are overwhelmed. God provides us a way to be free of the burden of sin and all of these things and everything else that tries to interfere with our salvation, our holiness.

 

My friends, my fellow saints, let me be clear on this: God is never going to give up on you. No matter what you have gone through and no matter what you are going through, God will never give up on you. No matter what you have done; no matter what you compulsively keep doing, no matter what horrible thing you may possibly do, God will not give up on you. God will not leave you. God will not forsake you; so whatever you are going through right now – no matter how hard it is – don’t give up! God has faith in you.

 

You can make it. This is what it means to be holy. Even if you are struggling with something absolutely terrible like addiction, God will not give up on you. Even if you are struggling with something as soul-destroying as not forgiving someone; no matter what you are struggling against, God will not give up on you. He will offer you a way out and He will offer you comfort while you are still in the midst of it trying to get through that way out.

 

God invites us to the peace and security of being holy even and especially in the middle of our troubles. Hebrews 13:5, Deuteronomy 31:6: He will never give up on us and so, Philippians 3:16: we can live up to the holiness that we already obtained when we first gave our lives to Christ and Colossians 1:12: so you and I, we will receive the full inheritance of the saints. On this, All Saints Day, I want to encourage you that each of you who has placed your hope in the Lord are God’s holy saints and He will never give up on you and He is more than able to deliver you from everything that concerns you today and forever more. He will deliver you and He will make you holy, even as He is holy.

 

  

[1] John D.W. Watts. 'Holy.' In Holman Bible Dictionary, general editor Trent C. Butler. Nashville, Tennesee: Holman Bible Publishers, 1991), 660. W.E. Vine. 'Holiness, Holy, Holily.' In Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Word. (Nashville, Tennessee: Royal Publishers Inc., 1939), 555.

[2] Ralph P. Martin, Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon (Interpretation: Louisville, Kentucky, USA.: John Knox Press, 1991), 101 Holy ones recalls Israel's destiny as God's elect.

[3] Cf. The New Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, ‘40: Hagios’ (Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson Publishing, 1995), 1.

[4] John D.W. Watts. 'Holy.' In Holman Bible Dictionary, general editor Trent C. Butler. Nashville, Tennesee: Holman Bible Publishers, 1991), 660. Cf. Paul Minear, Interpretation 37 no 1 Ja 1983, p. 22: In his death and resurrection, Jesus' holiness or sanctification became the measure and standard of all holiness, whether of places, times, things, or persons. (Key passages which reflect this are John 10:36; 17:17-19; I Cor. 1:2; 6:11; Heb. 2:11; 10:10; 12:14-24; 13:12-14.)"

[5] G.B. Stevens in Hastings’ Bible Dictionary. Cited W.E. Vine. 'Holiness, Holy, Holily.' In Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Word. (Nashville, Tennessee: Royal Publishers Inc., 1939), 557.

[6] Curtis Vaughan, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Colossians/Exposition of Colossians/I. Introduction (1:1-14)/A. Salutation (1:1, 2), Book Version: 4.0.2 : This suggests that the root idea in "holy" (hagios) is not excellence of character but dedication, the state of being set apart for the work and worship of God. 

[7] Cf. Solomon Andria, Africa Bible Commentary, (Nairobi, Kenya: Word Alive Publishers, 2010), 1482.

[8] NT Wright, Paul for Everyone: The Prison Letters (Louisville, Kentucky, USA.: John Knox Press, 2004). 142-147, likens it to new plants growing in a garden replacing the old but acknowledges that we have apart to play in it like ducks following their mother.