Friday, October 3, 2014

Luke 5:1-32: The Power of God

Presented to Swift Current Corps of The Salvation Army, 05 October 2014 by Captain Michael Ramsay

It was a great time at Men’s Fishing Camp last weekend. We went to the Immanuel Retreat Centre in Riverhurst, Saskatchewan. On the way there we drove past the Hamm family’s old land. It was neat to see that from the window of the van. At the retreat, there was good teaching and a great time of fishing. Richard caught not only his first fish ever but he caught his first three fish ever: three walleyes. No one came away empty-handed; even those who weren’t able to catch a fish won a prize. Dennis got a neat Saskatchewan Roughriders lure; Gene received a Bass Pro Shop hat; and we all received good teaching and great fellowship.

The speaker was really impressed with all of us as well: What was it that the preacher said? He had the joys of speaking to a crowd of men who had been fishing all morning and he mentioned at the church service the following day that he discovered then that he had a special gift. He said he discovered that he had the gift of a lullaby voice that can put anyone – even grown men - to sleep. During one of his mid afternoon sessions, I think almost half of the men were out cold but – even with that little blip - it really was a good time of learning. It was a good men’s camp and a good fishing trip.

Today’s passage commences with a pericope about fishing. Matthew 5:1-11:
One day as Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret, the people were crowding around him and listening to the word of God. He saw at the water’s edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets. He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to put out a little from shore. Then he sat down and taught the people from the boat.
When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch.”
Simon answered, “Master, we’ve worked hard all night and haven’t caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets.”
When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break. So they signalled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink.
When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees and said, “Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!” For he and all his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken, and so were James and John, the sons of Zebedee, Simon’s partners.
Then Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid; from now on you will fish for people.” So they pulled their boats up on shore, left everything and followed him.

This is Luke’s account of Jesus’ calling his first disciples: Some men had just finished fishing all night long. They are probably tired and they are beginning the big job of packing up, checking their boats and cleaning their nets. Jesus then comes along and gets into one of these boats and asks Simon – who has just been working all night fishing – he asks Simon to take him out on the boat so that he can teach the crowds. I know how tired we men were listening to someone speak to us for a few minutes after just a morning of fishing. Picture how Simon Peter must feel after having been working all night and then sitting through a much longer session. And once the session is over and I imagine Peter is exhausted – fishing all night, listening to the session all morning. Once the session is over Simon is probably hoping to finally head back, clean up and maybe get some sleep but Jesus says, “I want to go fishing, can you take me?” Luke 5:5: “Simon answered, ‘Master, we’ve worked hard all night and haven’t caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets.’” They do this and they catch so many fish that even their nets are breaking so they call out to their business partners, their fishing buddies to get over here and help them out.[1] It is at this point that Simon Peter and his partners James and John – Zebedee’s sons – come to follow Jesus and Jesus promises that he will make them fishers’ of men: rather than pulling fish from the sea, they will pull men from the uncertainty, peril and prospect of eternally drowning to the salvation that is working for Christ Jesus our Lord.

This is quite something. Our fishing trip was quite something but this is a whole lot more than that. These people come to experience salvation as Jesus shows his authority over nature, over fish. Luke then goes on in our next two pericopes (Luke 5:12-16 and 17-26) to show Jesus’ power over illness and disability. Luke 5:12-16:
While Jesus was in one of the towns, a man came along who was covered with leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell with his face to the ground and begged him, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.”
Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!” And immediately the leprosy left him.
Then Jesus ordered him, “Don’t tell anyone, but go, show yourself to the priest and offer the sacrifices that Moses commanded for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”
Yet the news about him spread all the more, so that crowds of people came to hear him and to be healed of their sicknesses. But Jesus often withdrew to lonely places and prayed.

Jesus heals a man with this skin disease. The word we translate leprosy here can mean any skin disease and it may be Hanson’s Disease, which is what we think of when we think of leprosy. The Greek word ‘lepra’ here however more likely refers to a skin condition known as leucodermia.[2] And it is probably quite an advanced case of leucodermia as the text says that the man is ‘full of leprosy’.[3] This means that this person would need to live in relative quarantine as whenever someone approached him he would need to cover his upper lip and yell, “unclean, unclean!” so that people would know to avoid him (Leviticus 13:45-46). This man would not only be living with an ailment, an illness; he would be living a life outcast to the margins of society.[4] This is the man that turns to Jesus and is now saved from all of this and more.

 Peter and James and John follow Jesus as they see Jesus’ power over nature and this unnamed man with leprosy puts his faith in Jesus even before Jesus shows his power over disease – God has authority and power over even painful and fatal diseases. Those of us who were at Men’s Fishing Camp heard a similar story from Moose Jaw. Major Merv Halvorsen shared this weekend how he was diagnosed with a terminal cancerous tumour just a month ago or so and God touched him and healed him so completely that miraculously there is not even a trace of it now. Miracles do happen. Miracles still happen. Jesus has authority and power over even painful and fatal diseases.

Next – Verses 17-26 - Luke tells us about a man who Jesus heals of paralysis:
One day Jesus was teaching, and Pharisees and teachers of the law were sitting there. They had come from every village of Galilee and from Judea and Jerusalem. And the power of the Lord was with Jesus to heal the sick. Some men came carrying a paralyzed man on a mat and tried to take him into the house to lay him before Jesus. When they could not find a way to do this because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered him on his mat through the tiles into the middle of the crowd, right in front of Jesus.
When Jesus saw their faith, he said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.”
The Pharisees and the teachers of the law began thinking to themselves, “Who is this fellow who speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
Jesus knew what they were thinking and asked, “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts? Which is easier: to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’? But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the paralyzed man, “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” Immediately he stood up in front of them, took what he had been lying on and went home praising God. Everyone was amazed and gave praise to God. They were filled with awe and said, “We have seen remarkable things today.”

As Jesus heals this man of paralysis he shows as that not only does Jesus have power and authority over fish, nature, and disease; he also has authority and power over disabilities. Now I have heard and seen many of these types of miraculous healings in my time but like we also heard at men’s camp Jesus doesn’t always spare us from these things; sometimes it is beneficial and even necessary for us to go through them – after all Romans 5:3-4: “...but let us also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope.” That is exactly what is happening in our text today. Some men bring their paralyzed friend to Jesus in hope and humility and He saves him from paralysis and even more. Luke records how God and Jesus use this display of power over disability, which is added to his display of power over illness and disease, which is added to his display of power over fish and nature; God uses this display of power to show us that He has even more authority: Jesus has the authority to forgive us sins we do to God by hurting ourselves, others, and even God Himself; Jesus forgives sins. Only God can forgive people their sins against God and here Jesus is showing to all those around and to all those hearing Luke’s account in chapter 5 that Jesus can forgive sins - Jesus is God.[5]

This brings us to the part of Chapter 5 that I want to conclude with today, the calling of Levi (also known as Matthew: he is the one credited with writing the letter/book of Matthew); Luke 5:27-30:

After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. “Follow me,” Jesus said to him, and Levi got up, left everything and followed him.
Then Levi held a great banquet for Jesus at his house, and a large crowd of tax collectors and others were eating with them. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sect complained to his disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”
Jesus answered them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

This is important. Jesus, who has power and authority over animals and nature; Jesus, who has power and authority over sickness and disability; Jesus, who has power and authority to forgive every sin and every wrong and every bad thing that we have ever done; Jesus – he loves us and he wants to forgive us.[6] Whoever we are, Jesus loves us and he wants us to follow him. No matter what we have done, Jesus loves us and he invites us to repentance that leads to forgiveness, salvation, and regeneration. Matthew (Levi), working for Rome, would be thought of as a collaborator with the enemy (cf. Matthew 22:15-22, Mark 12:13-17, Luke 20:20-26)[7] as he was sitting in his tariff/tax booth (Matthew 9:9). To he who is seen as ‘enemy’ by many, Jesus reaches out and calls him ‘friend’ and then Jesus invites his friend to be a part of his life both for now and forever.

That is what he wants to do with you. This is what he wants to do with me. This is what he wants to do with us. This is important for all of us today. God who can heal anything; God who can cure anything; God, He can forgive anything. He offers to you this day the gift of repentance and salvation and He wants you to spend eternity with Him. God, who has power and authority over nature, over illness, over disability, and over the forgiveness of sins; God who can heal anything; God who can cure anything; God who can forgive anything; He wants to love and forgive you for now and forever more.

Let us pray.



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[1] Cf. NT Write, Luke for Everyone, (Louisville, Kentucky, USA: Westminster John Knox, 2004), 54-55
[2] R.K Harrison “Lepra” in The New International Dictionary of NT Theology Vol. 2, G-Pre. Ed Colin Brown (Grand Rapids, Michigan USA: Zondervan, 1980), 466.
[3] Cf. Marvin R. Vincent “full of leprosy” in Vincent’s Word Studies in the NT (Peabody, Massachusetts, USA: Henderson Publishers, 2009) p.300.
[4] Cf. R. Alan Culpepper, Luke (NIB 8: Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1995), 119.
[5] Walter L. Leifeld, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Luke/Exposition of Luke/IV. The Galilean Ministry (4:14-9:50)/A. Initial Phase (4:14-6:16)/6. Healing a paralytic (5:17-26), Book Version: 4.0.2: In Jewish law conviction of blasphemy, which was a capital crime penalized by stoning, had to be based on unmistakable and overt defilement of the divine name. Luke shows that with his divine insight, Jesus probed the unvoiced thoughts of the Pharisees and teachers of the law, who were convinced that he had arrogated to himself the divine prerogative.
[6] Cf. Leon Morris, Luke: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, Ill: InterVarsity Press, 1988 (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries 3), S. 131
[7] Cf. E. Earle Ellis, The Gospel of Luke (TNCBC: Grand Rapids Michigan, USA: Eerdmans, 1981), 106-107 and R. Alan Culpepper, Luke (NIB 8: Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1995), 127.