Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Week Two: Matthew 11:3: Assurance

A devotional thought presented originally to Swift Current Men’s Prayer Breakfast, Thursday 25 September 2014 and to the River Street Cafe, 614, Toronto on 28 August 2015

Read Matthew 11:2-6

Years ago I worked for a janitorial company. My job was to fill-in for absent cleaners. I was given keys and alarm codes to businesses all over the city and my shifts often ended late at night or early in the morning.

One night when I arrive at a new building it is well passed midnight; I have never been in here before and I can’t find the light switch anywhere. As a result, I am late turning off the alarm so it goes off. It is ringing loudly and the place is dark. I have to run quickly to turn it off. Then the phone rings (the alarm company always calls to see why an alarm is going off); so I’m off running in the other direction -still in the dark – trying to find the phone before it stops ringing and the alarm company calls the police. I get to the phone just in time but not before crashing into a desk in the dark.

I finally get the alarm mess sorted out and I am limping around the building still looking for the light switch. I am lost in a maze of cubicles and I can’t see anything when suddenly I hear something.

I hear something growl and bark loudly. This is not good. I yell and fall to the floor. Peering up I see a couple of police dogs and a police officer staring down at me.

What happened was when I spoke with the alarm company on the phone, as I was not the regular cleaner my name wasn’t on the list of people approved to be in the building and instead of calling the janitorial company they called the police. Even though I told them my name they still didn’t know who I was so they called the police.

This is not entirely unlike our passage today. Matthew 11:2-3: “When John heard in prison what Christ was doing, he sent his disciples to ask him, ‘Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?’”

It is interesting that John asks this because John knows Jesus. John is Jesus’ cousin; Jesus’ mom and John’s mom are close. John baptizes Jesus and at that time John obviously knows him well for he says, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” (Matt 3:14). John is there when the heavens open up and God declares, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” (Matt 3:16). John obviously knows Jesus and he knows something about Jesus, even before and right at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry but now John asks him, “Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?”

John is in prison when he asks this. He knows Jesus but he is questioning. When we experience times of struggle, even though we know who Jesus is, do we ever doubt? Do we ever seek further reassurance from the Lord? Jesus provides it to John by explaining how he fulfils the mandate of Messiah (Mat 11:4-5). God reassures us that He will never leave nor forsake us (Dt 3:6,7; Jos 1:5; Heb 13:5) and we know that God will never give us more than we can handle (1 Cor 10:13). God will see us through the difficult times. When are some times in our lives when we were comforted by assurances from God in our moment of crisis?




Based on the sermon by Captain Michael Ramsay, Are You The One To Come Or Should We Expect Someone Else? (Matthew 11:1-11). Presented to Nipawin and Tisdale, 16 Dec 2007 and Swift Current Corps, 13 June 2010. On-line: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.ca/2007/12/are-you-one-to-come-or-should-we-expect.html 

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Week One: Matthew 9:13: Mercy

A devotional thought presented originally to Swift Current Men’s Prayer Breakfast, Thursday 18 September 2014

Read Matthew 9:9-13

Many people believed (as we know) that Jesus is the Messiah. The Messiah is expected to be the ruler of Judah and Israel and many people believed that the Messiah would overthrow the Romans. Matthew is a Judean who is a tax collector for the Romans. Strictly speaking he is more like a customs official but it is the same idea: he collects taxes for Rome.

The Romans – the Superpower at this time – control Palestine in Jesus’ day.  Palestine is an occupied territory. I observe D-Day and Remembrance Day with the veterans annually. For Judeans, Samaritans and other Palestinians paying taxes to the Romans would be the same as the Dutch or the French paying taxes to the Nazis in 1943. It would be like Afghanistan paying taxes to NATO or Iraq paying taxes to the USA. The Americans, in their own revolution cited as one of their causes for that war the fact that they didn’t want to pay taxes even to support their own military. People generally aren’t so fond of paying taxes. As a Judean, for Matthew, collecting taxes from his own people to pay Caesar would be like collaborating with the enemy (cf. Matthew 22:15-22, Mark 12:13-17, Luke 20:20-26). This is what Matthew would have been doing in essence, as he was sitting in his toll booth (Matthew 9:9).

So here is Jesus, a celebrity preacher with a big following, who some people know is the Messiah and some people think will destroy the Superpower and free the occupied Palestine territories and Jesus invites himself over to one of the collaborators’ places for dinner. In the eyes of many of his followers and countrymen, he is associating with the enemy.

Jesus’ adversaries, the Pharisees, think they see a weakness in Jesus, so the Pharisees attack. If there were newspapers, internet and the like back then the headline on the 6-O’Clock News would read like verse 11: “Jesus eats with sinners and tax collectors.” Jesus has been caught associating with the opposition. This could be a political scandal on par with many in our world of political scandals today. It could make or break a career – and even more: it could lead to riots and a mob-mentality inspired execution.

Jesus overhears them and instead of running for cover, instead of denying his actions, like many contemporary public figures might be tempted to do, verses 12 and 13, “On hearing this, Jesus said, ‘It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.’”

In The Salvation Army we are called to 'love the unloveable'; as a Christian we are called to extend mercy and forgiveness even to those who attack and oppress us. How can you do this here today?

www.sheepspeak.com 



[1] This devotional thought was presented originally to Swift Current Men’s Prayer Breakfast, Thursday 18 September 2014. It is based on the sermon by Captain Michael Ramsay, Matthew 9:13: I desire mercy, not sacrifice, presented to the Swift Current Corps, 13 June 2010. Available on-line at http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.ca/2010/06/matthew-913-i-desire-mercy-not.html 

Friday, September 19, 2014

Numbers 21:1-9, 2 Kings 18:1-4, 1 Corinthians 10:1-13, John 3:13:16: No Nehushtan; Salvation comes from Christ Alone.

Presented to Swift Current corps of The Salvation Army, 21 September 2014 by Captain (Major) Michael Ramsay; Toronto's Warehouse Mission 614, 13 November 2017; and Alberni Valley Ministries, 07 May 2023

This is the original version. To view the 2017 Toronto version, click here:  http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.ca/2017/11/numbers-211-9-2-kings-181-4-john-31316.html
 
To view the 2023 Alberni Valley Version, click here: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2023/05/numbers-211-9-2-kings-181-4-1.html 
 
Elements of this sermon were incorporated into Major Michael Ramsay's sermon to the Alberni Valley Community Lenten Service, John 3:16-21: Snake Clowns, 10 March 2024 which you can view here: https://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2024/03/john-316-21-snake-clowns.html
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The following is allegedly from the US Government Peace Corps Manual for its volunteers who work in the Amazon Jungle. It tells what to do in case an anaconda attacks you:

1. If you are attacked by an anaconda do not run. The snake is faster than you are.
2. Lie flat on the ground. Put your arms tight against your sides, your legs tight against one another.
3. Tuck your chin in.
4. The snake will come and begin to nudge and climb over your body.
5. Do not panic.
6. After the snake has examined you, it will begin to swallow you from your feet and always from the end. Permit the snake to swallow your feet and ankles. Do not panic.
7. The snake will now begin to swallow your legs into its body. You must lie perfectly still. This will take a long time.
8. When the snake has reached your knees, slowly and with as little movement as possible, reach down, take your knife and very gently slide it into the side of the snake’s mouth between the edge of its mouth and your leg, then suddenly rip upwards, severing the snake’s head.
9. Be sure you have your knife.
10. If at this point you notice that you have forgotten your knife, you may wish that you had paid attention in class; and now would be a good time to pray if you aren’t already.

Our pericope today is also about snakes. It is actually a passage that has interested me for quite a while, Numbers 21:1-9. We notice in Numbers 21:1-3 that the Israelites are on a spiritual high. They have just made a vow to the Lord and the Lord has given them a victory against the Canaanites.

This would be like after next weekend when all of the men who are going will be returning from Men’s Camp. We will all have great stories of not only fishing but of praying and encountering God together. Men’s camps always have such a strong spiritual component that you have the opportunity to come home filled with great spiritual food. It was at a men’s camp a few years ago where Dusty acknowledged that he was called by the Lord to Officership and he is now a Lieutenant in The Salvation Army. Men’s Camp, like youth councils and I assume women’s camp, often leaves people on fire for the Lord, on a spiritual high.

It is very much this kind of feeling that the Israelites have at this moment, verses 1-3, but there is even more than that. They have just won a military victory, a physical contest. That would be akin to and even greater than winning a significant football game, hockey game, or soccer match: the adrenaline is flowing. They are excited. The Lord has delivered them. They are celebrating and telling all the stories, I imagine.

And then, verses 4-9, the people revert to the complaining we spoke about last week that led to the Exodus generation forfeiting the salvation of the Promised Land.[1] They complain against God and against Moses and they even refer to the very bread from heaven that God has been lovingly sending to them to keep them alive. They refer to this bread from heaven through which God is saving them from starvation, they refer to this bread from heaven – to which the Lord Jesus Himself is compared (John 6:22-59) – they say about this sustenance and salvation from the Lord – they say, “We detest that miserable food” (Numbers 21:5). How does that make their Heavenly Father feel?

Just like there were consequences for their parents complaining consistently about the Lord so too there are consequences for this generation rejecting their bread of God’s salvation. This time the consequence is a plague of snakes. Who here likes snakes? Who here likes big snakes and poisonous snakes? And there is even more. “The Hebrew phrase hannehashim hasserapim, [here means literally] ‘the burning snakes’ or, better, ‘the snakes that produce burning’. The ‘fire’ was in their venom, of course… The poison in these snakebites must have been particularly virulent, leading to horrible, agonizing deaths.”[2] The Lord sends these poisonous serpents among the Israelites and they bite them and the bitten Israelites die probably painfully. They perish from the venom of the serpents. Just as Adam and Eve died at the hand of the serpent – so to speak - (Genesis 3) so too the children of Israel.

At this point they realize what they are doing in blaming God and complaining and rejecting the very life that He is providing for them. They realize their sin and they repent of it. They call out to Moses; they beseech him to speak on their behalf to God, saying that they are sorry and they ask for deliverance from the consequences of their sins.

God then tells Moses that He will yet again deliver these people. God will save them still. Verses 8-9, “The Lord said to Moses, ‘Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.’  So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.”

This is great and this is exciting. This deliverance from the serpents meant so much to the Israelites that they actually kept that bronze snake around for a long time to remember this miracle. They kept this symbol of what God had done with them their whole time in the desert. They kept this bronze snake with them throughout the whole life and leadership of Joshua, son of Nun during the conquest of Canaan. They kept the bronze snake safe and secure for generations. They kept it through the roughly 400 years of alternating oppression and liberation in the time of the Judges. They kept this bronze snake with them through the entire existence of the United Kingdom: through the reigns of Kings Saul, David, and Solomon. They kept this bronze serpent during the divided kingdoms, using it during worship, through many kings and political administrations, through many wars and trials and tribulations and throughout all these generations. They used this snake in worship for much longer a time period than the time between today and when the Europeans first organized in Quebec, Montreal, or later landed on Plymouth Rock. For hundreds of years they used this bronze snake that Moses had made in the desert as a part of their worship and then, 1 Kings 18:1-4:

In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father [ancestor] David had done. He removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was called Nehushtan.)

This is the snake that God had Moses himself make hundreds of years earlier in the desert to deliver the people from the serpents. This is a heritage item, an historic artifact; this is a part of worship. This snake is a symbol of the healing that God did in the desert and this snake was originally a symbol of salvation and now the King of Judah did what was right in the eyes of the Lord by breaking it into pieces, destroying it forever. Why would God have this originally powerful symbol of salvation created by Moses destroyed after the people of God had gone to great effort over hundreds and hundreds of years of adversity and affluence to preserved it? Why would God have destroyed this powerful symbol of salvation that He Himself ordered created in the first place?

He had it destroyed because instead of using it as a tool to worship God; they began worshiping the bronze snake itself.[3] It had become an idol. Are there things like this in the churches today? In Bible study this week we had a great discussion around 1 Corinthians 10 and what exactly are baptism and communion.[4] Are these tools that help us to worship God or can they become ‘Nehushtan’? Can people come to think that they are saved by being baptized or taking communion rather than or as well as by Jesus? Can people take good things that may have even been ordained and commissioned by God Himself – like the snake and maybe like some contemporary church practices - and adore those things more than, instead of, or as well as God?

Worship roughly means to adore. Are there things in the churches, in our religions, in our lives; are there things – or people - that maybe God has used to great effect in our lives that we now adore as we are supposed to adore God? For those who grew up in the Army here: what if we removed the flag? What if we removed the uniform? What if we removed the Mercy Seat, the very spot where we are to come to meet with God Himself? Would we grumble every time we came here? Do we love these articles as well as we love God? Is there an author or a theologian or a pastor or a person that you follow so closely that whatever he, she or they say must be correct; so much so that you don’t even bother to test their words against the Scriptures or to refine them through the fires of prayer anymore? But just accept them blindly? Returning to our Bible study on 1 Corinthians, I have even heard some people say that it is necessary to be baptized in water to be saved. The water of baptism – just like any of these other great rituals in the churches - is Moses’ snake:[5] It was ordained to point us to the power of Christ; it is meant to point us towards Christ’s Salvation. As soon as we start thinking that salvation comes through any item like the Mercy Seat; or food like communion; or a rite like baptism we are in trouble. If we think that without that rite, item or other than we are going to hell, when we are supposed to know that salvation comes from Christ alone, then that symbol of God Himself could very well become ‘Nehushtan’ in our lives and need to be removed.

So hear me correctly: it is when we start to adore things in and of themselves that are meant to help us adore God that they need to removed from our lives; when good things that used to help us worship God become things we worship, then we need to remove them – no matter how important they are to us: no matter how long we have used them as part of worship, if we start to adore them alongside God than they become ‘Nehushtan’. (That is one reason why we don’t take communion here on Sunday mornings.)

Now that being said – listen carefully to me here - communion, baptism, the Mercy Seat, and any other aid to worship as it is a very important aid to bring us close to God and as any of these aids help us express our love of Christ and our joy at communing with Him, as these things bring us close to God and lead us to think of and adore Christ than these are very important but anything or anyone who we adore alongside or worship instead of Christ needs to be removed from our life so that indeed we can worship Christ alone for Salvation indeed comes from Christ alone.

There is one more thing that I want to point out here. Just like 1 Corinthians 10 points out that water is a symbol of our very important baptism into Christ; so John Chapters 12 and 3 point out that that snake in the desert is a symbol of our all important salvation in Jesus Christ.[6]

Jesus says, John 12:32: “And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” John 3:13-16: “No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven—the Son of Man. Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man [Jesus] must be lifted up, that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him. For God so loved the world that He gave his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life.”

This bronze snake that God used was cast aside and destroyed after centuries of use because it began to compete with the Lord -whom it foretells- for the very hearts and minds and adoration of His people.[7] But what that bronze snakes represents is alive and well and that is our salvation through Jesus Christ, through Christ alone. So today I encourage us all that if there is anything – even something in the church or a good person or a good mentor in our lives – if there is anything that we have come to see as our salvation other than Christ, I invite us to leave it here in the sanctuary or even on the altar today and never to pick it up again. There is only one who can handle all of our problems and there is not a single thing that we can face in our lives that God cannot handle; so I invite us here today in all that we are going through, in all that we experience, in all that we do; to always look for our salvation from Christ and from Christ alone. 

Let us pray.

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[1] Captain Michael Ramsay, Exodus 14, Numbers 14: Let It Go! (Sheepspeak: 14 September 2014: Swift Current, Sk.) Available online at http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.ca/2014/09/exodus-14-numbers-14-let-it-go.html
[2] Ronald B. Allen, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Numbers/Exposition of Numbers/I. The Experience of the First Generation in the Desert (1:1-25:18)/B. The Rebellion and Judgment of a Fearful People (11:1-25:18)/2. A climax of rebellion and hope and the end of their dying (21:1-25:18)/b. The bronze snake (21:4-9), Book Version: 4.0.2
[3] Donald J. Wiseman, 1 and 2 Kings: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, IL : InterVarsity Press, 1993 (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries 9), S. 291
[4] Cf. Simon J. Kistemaker, ‘1 Corinthians’ in New Testament Commentary, (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2007), 324. They are ‘spiritual food’ every bit as much as manna and water from the Rock.
[5] Cf. J. Paul Sampley, ‘1 Corinthians’ in New Interpreter's Bible, Vol. 10, ed Leander E. Keck, et. al. (Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2002), 916.
[6] Cf. Merrill C. Tenney, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:John/Exposition of John/II. The Public Ministry of the Word (1:19-12:50)/A. The Beginning Ministry (1:19-4:54)/6. The interview with Nicodemus (2:23-3:21)/a. Nicodemus's visit (2:23-3:15), Book Version: 4.0.2 
[7] Cf. Colin G. Kruse, John: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, IL : InterVarsity Press, 2003 (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries 4), S. 112

Friday, September 5, 2014

Exodus 14, Numbers 14: Let It Go!

Presented to Swift Current Corps of The Salvation Army, 14 September 2014 by Captain Michael Ramsay

I recently heard this story: There is this old hound dog who loved to hunt squirrels. He is wandering around the forests near his house one day looking for squirrels to terrorize when he notices a hungry cougar stalking him. He doesn’t have anytime to get away so looking around quickly without making eye contact with the cougar, he notices a pile of bones. He goes up to the pile of bones keeping his back turned towards the cougar. As the cougar is getting close enough to pounce and close enough to hear, the dog licks his lips and says to himself loudly over the bones, “I am still hungry. That cougar made for one really good dinner but another one would really hit the spot.” The cougar hears this and almost mid-pounce turns around and decides not to attack the wise old hound dog. Now the hound dog is chuckling to himself about how he outsmarted the cougar when he is overheard by a squirrel that the dog was chasing. The squirrel, upon hearing what had happened, chases after the cougar. He finds the cougar and is determined to rid himself of the old hound dog once and for all. He tells the hungry cougar what the hound dog had done. The cougar is mad now and the squirrel can’t wait to see the hound dog get what he figures he has coming to him. The hound dog then spots this cougar running toward him with a squirrel sitting upon his shoulder. Sizing up the situation: ‘up oh’, he thinks. He then turns again so that he has his back to the oncoming cougar and squirrel and right when the cougar and the squirrel are in range, he says very loudly, “I’m still hungry. I wonder what is keeping that squirrel? I sent him to get me some more cougars a long time ago.”

The squirrel’s predicament here in challenging the hound dog is not entirely different than Israel’s predicament in challenging God in our pericope today. The hungry cougar feels he has been betrayed by the appetizer sitting on his shoulder. The squirrel has moved from the proverbial frying pan into the fire. These Israelites as well: the Israelites have just forfeited their salvation from Egypt and are about to die in the desert.

Now speaking about Egypt as well as the Israelites, there are a number of things that struck me as I was reading through and about the book of Numbers this week. One is that the Israelites in the book of Numbers seem to be in exactly the same predicament as the Egyptians were in the book of Exodus. With Exodus serving almost as a previous chapter in the Pentateuch, it is like God does all of the events of the Exodus for Egypt AND to point out to Israel all the troubles they can be spared if they simply recognize God and submit to Him. Israel fails to do this in our text today. Israel just keeps complaining; Israel refuses to let it go. Thus God says, Numbers 14:22-23: “not one of those [Israelites] who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times— 23 not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it.” And, of course, the Egyptians of Exodus also fail to do so and they lose their sons to the Angel of Death and their soldiers to the Reed Sea. God says to Israel at the banks of the Reed Sea, Exodus 14:13b: “The Egyptians you see today you will never see again.” And indeed they don’t: just as the Egyptians are drowned in the Lord’s sorrow, so too the Israelites die in the wilderness.

We still remember the story of the Exodus that we have been speaking about here throughout the summer, right? The story of the plagues begin with God telling us that He is sending all of these very dramatic signs –10 of them – so that He will reveal Himself to Pharaoh and the children of Egypt, the Egyptians (Exodus 7:5). Pharaoh’s heart nonetheless hardens and I really appreciate the way Sarah-Grace explains Pharaoh’s refusal to let it go, his rejection of the Lord and the hardening of his heart. She says, “…this time the scripture says, ‘The Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart’, but other times so far it said ‘Pharaoh hardened his heart’ or ‘Pharaoh's heart was hardened’. So, we need to remember that sometimes if we want to harden our hearts God will harden our hearts for us even though it breaks His heart to do it.”[1]

Pharaoh’s Egypt thus rejects the salvation offered to them by refusing to ‘let it go’, refusing to let go and let God handle things and then an army and all the eldest sons of Egypt wind up dying for their sins (Exodus 14). We remember all of this about God, Pharaoh, Egypt, the plagues and how it developed, right?

So then, what really struck me this week while I was reading Numbers is what God saw happen to Pharaoh and the children of Egypt; so He also is now seeing happen to the house of Jacob and the children of Israel. God loves the Israelites no less than He loves the Egyptians and He offers them the same opportunities to let it go that He offered the Egyptians and just like the Egyptians refused to let it go and let God handle things, rejecting their salvation and perishing; so too the Israelites who were in a very real relationship with God reject His Salvation and suffer the consequences (TSA doc. 9). God says, Numbers 14:22-23, “not one of those [Israelites] who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times— not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it.” God loves the Israelites no less than He loves the Egyptians and they reject him no less than the Egyptians did and they lose this salvation that He had already provided for them, perishing just like the Egyptians.[2] This is sad.

Just like God sent ten signs (which we usually refer to as ‘plagues’) upon the Egyptians so they will let go, turn to God and experience the joys inherent to obeying the Lord; so too God, Numbers 22, sent ten situations upon the Israelites so they might follow God but they still grumble and complain refusing to let it go; they still reject Him each step of the way. As God warns the Egyptians through signs and 10 plagues so God warns the Israelites with ten opportunities to serve Him and ten times the Israelites, just like Pharaoh, spurn God.[3] The ten opportunities referred to in Numbers that God gave the Israelites probably include:
  1. When they are trapped at the Red Sea instead of having faith in God, they said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? Didn’t we say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone; let us serve the Egyptians’? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the desert!” (Exodus 14:11-12).
  2. At Marah, they find bitter water and instead of trusting in God, they grumbled to Moses (Exodus 15:22-24).
  3. In the Desert of Sin they hunger and instead of trusting in God, they accuse: “If only we had died by the Lord’s hand in Egypt! There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us out into this desert to starve this entire assembly to death.” (Exodus 16:1-3)
  4. In the Desert of Sin as God provides for their hunger, instead of trusting and thanking the LORD, they disobey God, hoarding manna  (Exodus 16:19-20).
  5. In the Desert of Sin as God continues to provide relief for their hunger, they once again refuse to put their faith in the LORD; opting instead to disobey God by gathering manna on the seventh day (Exodus 16:27-30)
  6. At Rephidim, they are thirsty and instead of turning to God they said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?” (Exodus 17:1-4)
  7. At Mount Sinai, they make the golden calf (Exodus 32:1-35)
  8. At Taberah the people rage against the Lord about all of their perceived hardships and as He hears this God’s anger is aroused (Numbers 11:1-3)
  9. At Kibroth Hattaavah the people provoke God to plague them, complaining “If only we had meat to eat! We remember the fish we ate in Egypt at no cost—also the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic.  But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!” (Numbers 11:4-34)
  10. And now in our chapter today, they ultimately reject God’s leadership at Kadesh in the Desert of Paran, refusing to claim the salvation of their Promised Land saying, “If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this wilderness! Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword? Our wives and children will be taken as plunder. Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt? …We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt” (Numbers 14:1-3).

Just like Pharaoh with every plague, the Israelites with each new opportunity to turn to God, to serve the Lord, to follow him; instead choose to defy Him again and again, complaining bitterly about what He is doing for them, refusing to let it go, repeatedly threatening and finally actually repenting of their salvation. They accuse God of abandoning them to die in the desert and -in the end- just like God hardened Pharaoh’s heart after Pharaoh’s heart was hardened and Pharaoh hardened his own heart; so with the Israelites’ threatening to turn away from God so they won’t die in the desert God does eventually let them go and as a result they do die in the desert.[4] Just as Pharaoh persisted in hardening his heart so God let him do it and even hardened his heart for him in the end, so with the Israelites as they persisted in repenting of serving God, in the end God withdraws His offer of the promised land of salvation for them. 

God did everything so that the Egyptians and the Israelites could each let their problems go and come to Him and continue in a saving relationship with Him but as they each reject Him over and over and over again, though it breaks His heart, He permits them to experience the rejection that they choose for themselves and as a result both wind up dying in their sins. As God reached out to the Egyptians so He reached out to the Israelites and as He reached out to the Israelites so He reaches out to us still today.

The biggest challenge in our lives – whatever it may be - we can either let it go and let God handle it or we can bitterly complain about our Lord, harden our hearts and reject our salvation; we can either let it go and let God take control of our lives; we can either turn everything over to God, following Him into His promised salvation or we can complain bitterly against God, harden our hearts, reject His salvation and die outside of His promised Salvation.

Now there is good news in all of this for both the Egyptians and the Israelites and for us as well. Even as Pharaoh hardened his heart and Pharaoh’s army drowned in the Reed Sea, a number of his officials, a number of the Egyptians during the plagues – the Bible says – come to know the Lord. And even as the entire generation of Israelites (save Joshua and Caleb) die in the wilderness of Sin outside of the promise; God still forgives them and He offers that very same opportunity to be saved to their children and the children of Israel do not reject God’s salvation. They follow God and they follow Joshua into the Promised Land, the promised rest, and they receive that inheritance that God had promised and prepared for them.

And this is interesting: we know that the OT is written primarily in Hebrew and the NT is written primarily in Greek. And we know that God used Joshua to lead the children of Israel into their promised salvation. And we know that Joshua is a Hebrew name; do you know what the Greek variant of the name ‘Joshua’ is? What is Joshua’s name in Greek? It is Jesus. God uses the OT Joshua/Jesus to lead the children of Israel to salvation and God uses the eternal Joshua/Jesus to lead all of us to eternal salvation in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Jesus lived and died and rose from the dead so that we can all let it go. We can let go, let God deal with our problems and we can follow Jesus into that eternal Promised Land or we can reject that salvation and perish in the wilderness of our own making. Just like with the Egyptians and just like with the Israelites, the choice is ours. I believe that God loves us every bit as much as He loved the ancient Egyptians and the ancient Israelites and I believe the just as He sent them opportunity after opportunity to turn to Him and live, so too He sends us opportunity after opportunity to live, each as real and as recognizable as those of the ancients. If we look back on our own experiences I think we will find that God many times has very dramatically addressed us in our times of distress simply hoping that we will let it go; that we will let go and follow Him into His promised salvation. The question for us today is the same as it was for the Egyptians and the Israelites all those many years ago, will we reject God’s love, persisting in rebellion and thus perish in the wilderness of our own Sin or will we let it go and follow God into His glorious salvation for both now and forever?

 Let us pray.

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[1] Sarah-Grace Ramsay, Plague Pops – Salvation only comes from God: Exodus 7-12 (Sheepspeak: August 2014: Saskatchewan). Available on-line at http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.ca/2014/08/plague-pops-salvation-only-comes-from.html
[2] Gordon J. Wenham, Numbers: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, IL : InterVarsity Press, 1981 (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries 4), S. 135
[3] Ronald B. Allen, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Numbers/Notes to Numbers/Numbers 14 Notes/Numbers Note 14:22, Book Version: 4.0.2
[4] Cf. Thomas B. Dozeman, The Book of Numbers, (NIB II: Abingdon Press: Nashville, Tenn., 1998), 125.