Presented to Swift Current Corps of The Salvation Army, 06 May 2012.By Captain Michael Ramsay and Alberni Valley Ministries 22 October 2023.
This is the 2023 Version presented to Alberni Valley Ministries, to view the longer original version, presented to Swift Current in 2012, please click here: https://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2012/05/jonah-11-33-everything-is-under-control.html
Susan has been looking at the prophet Ezekiel a
lot lately. Today we are going to take a bit of a break and look at the prophet
Jonah and think about God’s sovereignty.[1] (cf. TSA docs 6&7). Jonah
1:1-3:
The word of the LORD
came to Jonah son of Amittai: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach
against it, because its wickedness has come up before me.” But Jonah ran away
from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a
ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for
Tarshish to flee from the LORD.
Picture this: God has told His prophet Jonah to
go and do something. God tells Jonah to go to Nineveh but Jonah – to get away –
runs to the sea and gets on a boat. Nineveh is landlocked. That is like if we
are living here and God tells us to go to Saskatchewan and we jump on a boat to
Japan instead. This isn’t just saying, ‘we’re not going to go’. This is running
in the opposite direction! Look at the map here, we will notice that Jonah runs
to the sea and hops on a ship to get as far away from Nineveh as he possibly
can.[2]
God is good though. He still has everything
under control. Jonah isn’t more powerful than God. He can’t thwart God’s
salvation (cf. TSA doc. 6). Verses 4-7:
Then the LORD sent a great wind on the sea, and
such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up. All the
sailors were afraid and each cried out to his own god. And they threw the cargo
into the sea to lighten the ship. But Jonah had gone below deck, where he lay
down and fell into a deep sleep. The captain went to him and said, “How can you
sleep? Get up and call on your god! Maybe he will take notice of us, and we
will not perish.” Then the sailors said to each other, “Come, let us cast lots
to find out who is responsible for this calamity.” They cast lots and the lot
fell on Jonah.
Jonah hops on the boat and he falls asleep. Has
everyone here been out on the open ocean? Even if you don’t get caught in a
storm, it can be really something. And in all likelihood Jonah had never been
on a sea-going vessel before.[4] And the seas are so bad now in our text that
even the experienced crew is afraid. They are scared for their lives! Jonah
isn’t. Jonah is sleeping! Jonah is beneath deck. Jonah isn’t helping at all! And
this is an ‘all hands on deck’ situation. Everyone is working and everyone is
praying – most of these people would probably be praying to the Phoenician gods
but if any of the crew is from elsewhere they would be calling on their gods
too.[5] You’ve heard the expression, ‘no one is an atheist in a foxhole’ – this
may not be true but this is certainly one of those 'foxhole' type situations.
Everyone is praying. Everyone is working, everyone… except Jonah. The Captain
himself comes and finds Jonah and says, “How can you sleep? Get up and call on
your god! Maybe he will take notice of us, and we will not perish.” Presumably
Jonah does do this but maybe he doesn’t. Either way God is good. He still has
everything under control. Jonah isn’t more powerful than God. He can’t thwart
God’s salvation here.
The people pray to their gods and cast sacred
lots to figure out why all of this is happening: whose fault is it? And the lot
names Jonah. God reveals to everyone present who and what the problem is. God
is good. He still has everything under control. Jonah isn’t more powerful than
God. He can’t thwart God’s salvation. The people on this boat, however, are
quite afraid. Verse 8-11:
So they asked him,
“Tell us, who is responsible for making all this trouble for us? What do you
do? Where do you come from? What is your country? From what people are you?”
He
answered, “I am a Hebrew and I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made
the sea and the land.”
This
terrified them and they asked, “What have you done?” (They knew he was running
away from the LORD, because he had already told them so.) The sea was getting
rougher and rougher. So they asked him, “What should we do to you to make the
sea calm down for us?”
These people are worried. God has revealed to
them and Jonah has confirmed to them that he is to blame because he is
blatantly defying God. Jonah has told them that he is intentionally doing the
opposite of what God has told him to do. Even though Jonah knows God, even
though Jonah has served God, even though Jonah has worked for LORD as a prophet,
God gives him this assignment and Jonah says in effect, “No, I quit!” Can you
imagine?
Can you imagine if you are a new non-unionized
worker and your boss gives you an important task to do and you just say, “No
thanks I think I’ll take my holidays instead”? Can you imagine if you are a
courier and your boss gives you this package and says, “You need to get this
package to Victoria in 3 hours or everyone will die”? Can you imagine then if
instead of driving to Victoria you hop on the next bus to Tofino instead? This
is in essence what Jonah is doing.
God is good though. He still has everything
under control. Jonah isn’t more powerful than God. He can’t thwart God’s
salvation but this is what Jonah is attempting here. He doesn’t want any part
of pointing the Ninevites to salvation. The boat -and all of the people on it-
is being tossed around in the storm and people are franticly praying and
working to keep it afloat. They are terrified. They ask of Jonah, “What have
you done?” The sea is getting rougher and rougher. They ask him, “What should
we do to you to make the sea calm down for us?” They are terrified but that
doesn’t stop Jonah from trying to quit his job, from trying to shirk his
responsibilities, from trying to avoid at all costs his God-given mission.
Verses 12-15a:
“Pick me up and throw
me into the sea,” he replied, “and it will become calm. I know that it is my
fault that this great storm has come upon you.” Instead, the men did their best
to row back to land. But they could not, for the sea grew even wilder than
before.
Then they
cried to the LORD, “O LORD, please do not let us die for taking this man’s
life. Do not hold us accountable for killing an innocent man, for you, O LORD,
have done as you pleased.” Then they
took Jonah and threw him overboard…
Now there are a couple of things worth
remembering here. What is the task, the job that God has given Jonah to do? God
told Jonah to go to Nineveh. What does Jonah do? He so much doesn’t want to do
this job that he runs in the opposite direction. Now, imagine this scene that
we are looking at here. Everyone with Jonah asks him, “Since you are
responsible for this calamity by not obeying God, what can we do?”
“Kill me” is basically Jonah’s answer when he
tells them to throw him overboard. Jonah, if he is anything like most
Israelites of his day and age, Jonah can’t swim. Israel is not a seafaring
country. Again, I grew up on Vancouver
Island here. I am a kayaker and was a SCUBA diver. Susan was a lifeguard and I
don’t imagine that either of us could and I know that neither of us would want
to have to try to swim through a storm and Jonah, in all probability, can’t
even swim. The strangers on the boat are asking what they should do to appease
his God and Jonah says, “You should kill me.” Now, God is good though. He still
has everything under control. Jonah isn’t more powerful than God. He can’t
thwart God’s salvation.
Jonah knows very well that God, to say the least!,
discourages human sacrifice (which is basically what this would be).[6] Jonah,
who knows the Lord; Jonah, who knows the scriptures; Jonah, even in the midst
of this terrible storm with all these other people’s lives on the line; Jonah,
I submit, is still defying God![7] God has told Jonah to go to Nineveh and
Jonah hates this commission so much, Jonah hates the idea that God would use
him to save the Ninevites so much that Jonah would rather die than do what God tells
him to do. God is good though. He still has everything under control. Jonah
isn’t more powerful than God. He can’t thwart God’s salvation but can you
imagine?
When Heather was only a baby, less than 2, we
went to Winnipeg for Susan’s convocation; Heather had a seizure. It wasn’t just
a little one. She was sleeping in my arms in a pew with Rebecca and Sarah-Grace
beside us. All of a sudden she starts shaking for about a minute or more. Her
eyes roll back in her head. I grab her and the girls and I head to the door where
I know the ushers will be. I ask one person specifically to get a nurse or a
doctor from the congregation; I ask another person specifically –twice- to call
us an ambulance. I even hand her my phone to do so. She refuses! She refuses to
call for help! I have never seen anything quite like this before. My baby is
turning blue and she doesn’t call for help! She even hands me my phone back.
Now, I imagine that she panicked; however, at the same time as she is not
calling the ambulance, someone else is trying to comfort me by telling me not
to worry but I am looking down at my baby turning blue; I am looking down at my
baby gasping for air; I am looking down at my baby unconscious and in those
very few seconds I can’t get this person to even call an ambulance to help her.
I can’t tell you the reflexive emotions that were aroused in me as someone
–even though I am sure it was just that they were panicking – refused to help
someone else in serious need. Now, God is good though. He still has everything
under control but picture what I am feeling in that moment.
This must be a similar feeling to what God, the
sailors, or even we reading this story centuries later, could have towards
Jonah. Here is a man who has been told to help save not only one small child
but to bring this news of salvation to a great city of many small children,
their brothers, their sisters, their mothers, their fathers, their
grandparents, their neighbours; and instead of calling the divine ambulance,
Jonah hands the phone back to God, and says, “I’m not going to make the call.”
Not only that. Jonah, by asking the sailors to throw him overboard, Jonah says,
“I would rather die than help you save those people, God.” Can you imagine?
God’s children in the ancient city of Nineveh are about to die and He asks
Jonah to point them to salvation and Jonah says, “I would rather die than help
You save them, God.” Now, God is good. He still has everything under control.
Jonah isn’t more powerful than God. He can’t thwart God’s salvation.
And in our situation with Baby Heather, the
person who refused to call the ambulance for us was incapable of helping; she
was useless. The point is that God saved Heather regardless of that person’s
inaction. God provided someone else to call an ambulance; God provided someone
with some sort of medical training to be with us; God provided someone to pray
with me and for Heather; God provided friends to look after Rebecca and
Sarah-Grace while we were in the hospital with Heather; God provided Dr. Burke,
who was the President of the College to make special arrangements even for
Susan’s graduation. God provided so many great and caring people who prayed for
Susan, the girls, and I, and who prayed for Heather’s salvation in the here and
now.
As God provided for Heather, so God provided
also for the sailors on that ship in that storm on that day and, as we read in
the rest of the book of Jonah, God also provided for the many small children in
the giant city of Nineveh. Verses 15-17:
Then they took Jonah
and threw him overboard, and the raging sea grew calm. At this the men greatly
feared the LORD, and they offered a sacrifice to the LORD and made vows to him.
But the LORD provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the
fish three days and three nights.
God saved the sailors. The raging sea grew calm
and they were saved and there is more than that to this here as well. You will
notice that it says that these men, the sailors, greatly feared the LORD. The
word LORD is written all in capital letters. Whenever you see LORD written like
this in English, in Hebrew it is YHWH; the tetragrammaton; YHWH is God’s divine
name. These sailors aren’t praising the same gods at the end of this adventure
that they were at the beginning. They are now praising YHWH. They are saved and
they are praising the LORD.
God also saved Jonah but God did not save Jonah
from doing the work that Jonah is supposed to do. Jonah still has to deliver
God’s message of salvation to the children of Nineveh. You could even say that
when He sent the giant fish, God didn’t let Jonah of the hook.
In Chapter 2 then - we won’t read all again now
- Jonah prays to God for salvation. Jonah, like the sailors now, knows that
salvation is from the LORD. He prays for salvation and salvation he gets. Jonah
2:10-3:3a records this:
And the LORD commanded
the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a
second time: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I
give you.” Jonah obeyed the word of the LORD and went to Nineveh.
God did not give up on Nineveh. God did not
give up on the sailors. God did not give up on Jonah and God will not give up
on us. As bad as everything can get in our lives: when storms kick up, when
everyone around us seems to be panicking, when it looks like all those who are
around us are going to perish, when we are caught in the midst of trouble, God
is good. He still has everything under control. We aren’t more powerful than
God. We can’t thwart God’s provided salvation.
Even after maybe we have disobeyed or even defied God like Jonah did in
today’s story - as long as we still have breath in our body there is still time
for us to repent, there is still time for us to turn, there is still time for
us to dial that phone of Salvation which Christ provided for us between the cross
and the empty tomb (cf. TSA docs 6&7). As long as we have breath in our
body, even if thus far we have turned and run the opposite direction from God,
as long as we have breath in our body, we can still repent, we can still return
to Him and we can still be a part of His salvation both now and forever more.
Let us pray.
---
[1] R.B.Y. Scott, "The Sign of Jonah: An
Interpretation," Interpretation: a Journal of Bible and Theology Vol. 19
no. 1, ed. Balmer H. Kelly (Union Theological Seminary: Virginia, January
1965): 16. Identifies three thematic movements in Jonah of which God’s
sovereignty is the first.
[2] Donald J. Wiseman, T. Desmond Alexander,
and Bruce K Waltke: Obadiah, Jonah and Micah: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers
Grove, IL : InterVarsity Press, 1988 (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries 26),
S. 65
[3] H. L. Ellison, The Expositor's Bible
Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM: Jonah/Exposition of Jonah/I. The Disobedient Prophet
(1:1-2:10)/B. The Storm (1:4-6), Book Version: 4.0.2
[4] H.
L. Ellison, Pradis The Expositor's Bible Commentary, CD-ROM: Jonah/Exposition
of Jonah/I. The Disobedient Prophet (1:1-2:10)/C. Jonah's Responsibility
(1:7-10), Book Version: 4.0.2
[5] H. L. Ellison, Pradis The Expositor's Bible
Commentary, CD-ROM: Jonah/Exposition of Jonah/I. The Disobedient Prophet
(1:1-2:10)/ B. The Storm (1:4-6), Book Version: 4.0.2
[6] R.B.Y. Scott, "The Sign of Jonah: An
Interpretation," Interpretation: a Journal of Bible and Theology, Vol. 19
no. 1, ed. Balmer H. Kelly (Union Theological Seminary: Virginia, January
1965): 16.
[7] cf. Donald J. Wiseman, T. Desmond
Alexander, and Bruce K Waltke: Obadiah, Jonah and Micah: An Introduction and
Commentary. Downers Grove, IL : InterVarsity Press, 1988 (Tyndale Old Testament
Commentaries 26), S.