Friday, October 29, 2010

Luke 11:14-28 (Matthew 12:25-29, Mark 3:23-30): The Parable of the Haunted House

Presented to the Swift Current Corps 31 Oct 2010 (614, 01 Nov 2015; Alberni, 2021) by Captain Michael Ramsay

To view the 2015 version of this sermon that was presented to Corps 614 Regent Park in Toronto, click here:  http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.ca/2015/10/luke-1114-28-haunted-house.html

To view the 2021 version that was presented to Alberni Valley Ministries in BC. click here:  http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2021/10/luke-1114-28-parable-of-haunted-house.html

To view a video of an abridged version of the message, click here: https://youtu.be/zkKz9y_uBoQ

I had a sermon all ready to go on Psalm 1 for today – well, almost all ready to go for three weeks now. (Susan had thought that we could start looking at some of the psalms as we start gearing up for Advent). I had prepared this sermon for 3 weeks ago but 3 weeks ago Susan preached, 2 weeks ago the CCM provided the message and meeting lead, and last week –of course– the youth led the meeting and Sarah-Grace did a wonderful job preaching.[1] But today is October 31st so I thought that there were a couple of other things that I should speak about. I am going to start of with an October 31st quiz [ANSWERS AT BOTTOM]:
 
1) What historic event happened in Wittenburg on this date in 1517?
2) True or False: Ghosts are mentioned in the Bible.
3) True or False: A king of Israel went to a witch to speak with the spirit of a dead person.
- Bonus Marks name the King, the dead person, and the witch
4) Name people who the Bible records God used to raise others from the dead?
5) The man possessed by so many demons that they called themselves Legion, where did he live?
6) True or False: Jesus tells a parable about a haunted house?

The Parable of the Haunted House – especially noticeable in the Lukan account – talks about a demon-possessed man and a demon-possessed house. Luke 11:24-26: “When an evil spirit comes out of a man, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house swept clean and put in order. Then it goes and takes seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that man is worse than the first.” The house is haunted by more demons than it was in the first place. This is in the Parable of the Haunted House.

There are many important things to come out of this Parable of the Haunted House. We obviously don’t have time today to spend on them all. One of the key things to come out of this parable is that God is more important than anyone in the Christian’s life.[2] This is especially highlighted in the Markan account (Mark 3:20-35).[3] If even one’s own parents are opposed to the life and work of Jesus, Christ goes as far as to model disowning one’s parents when his mother and brothers came to interfere with his work, to take charge of him and/or arrest him Jesus replies, “Who are my mother and brothers?” (Mark 3:31-34; Matthew 12:46-50; Luke 11:27-28, 8:19-21).[4] We are not to be distracted from serving the Lord by anyone (cf. Matthew 10:38-39, 16:24-24; Mark 8:34-35; Luke 9:23-24, 14:26-27, 17:33; John 12:25; 1 Corinthians 15:31; cf. also Gospel of Thomas 55b).[5] This is very important.

There is in Matthew and Mark’s record of this parable also the important, significant, and controversial statement about the one unforgivable sin, which is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit (Matthew 12:32, Mark 3:29).[6] This sin is almost certainly not a once-off and in this context here, especially in Mark’s version, blasphemy against the Holy Spirit appears to refer to anyone who gets in the way of the work of the Lord or anyone who consistently attributes the work of God to the devil. Luke speaks about sweeping the house clean and then the spirits returning to haunt to the haunted house once more.[7] This is similar to John’s words about the apostate and those who walk with Christ but later reject him (1 John 2:18-26, 5:13-20, 2 John 1:7-11; cf. Matthew 10:14, 12:31-32; Mark 3:29-30, 6:11; Luke 9:5, 12:10; Acts 13:50-52; 2 Peter 2:17-22). These ‘rejecters’ appear to be the ones who have committed the unforgivable sin (cf. TSA Doctrines 7 and 9).

Each of these interesting points we can all talk about later if you like but today I would prefer to concentrate on something else in this, the Parable of the Haunted House. Recorded in Luke 11:17-18 and Mark 3:24 and Matthew 12:25, “…Any kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and a house divided against itself will fall. If Satan is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? ...” And Luke 11:23 and Matthew 12:30 each record Jesus’ comment that “He who is not with me is against me” Jesus is drawing the line here. He is being quite clear. Jesus has had a serious accusation levelled against him. He has been accused of exorcising demons by demonic power himself.

He is accused of driving out demons by the power of Beelzebub, the prince of demons (Luke 11:15, Matthew 12:24, Mark 3:22). We are familiar with the term Beelzebub, right? Milton named one of his characters in ‘Paradise Lost’ Beelzebub. In Milton’s story he was the devil’s henchman but Beelzebub, here in scriptures, isn’t the right hand man of the devil.[8] Beelzebub is the devil himself. Beelzebub is another name for the Satan. We remember that the ancient Israelites – long before the time of Jesus’ birth in the New Testament – were often split between those who worshipped YHWH and those that worshipped the Canaanite god named Baal. One of the titles that Baal-worshippers used to call Baal was Baal-Zebul - which literally means ‘Baal the Prince’ (Cf. 2 Kings 1:6; Matthew 10:25; 12:24,27; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15, 18-19).[9] So the people who didn’t worship Baal gave the Canaanite god a related nickname. They called him Baal-Zebub, which sounds like Baal-Zebul, ‘Baal the Prince’, but in reality can mean Baal, Lord of the flies; Baal the pest; or Baal, Lord of the dung heap.[10] It wasn’t a favourable name, Baal-Zebub. By Jesus time, with Baal-worship finally relegated to the dustbin of history, they couldn’t let this good nickname go to waste; so they applied it to the devil; Satan inherited this nickname. Beelzebub, in the first century CE, was a common derogatory name for Satan.[11] Jesus in our text here is being accused of working for the devil.

In our society today we think nothing of people dressing up like evil characters or using the language of demon-possession and witchcraft: we hear it everyday on TV, radio, in pop culture and in casual colloquial language. I imagine that there will be on TV, tonight alone, dozens of movies and TV shows trivializing or glorifying evil. It is so common in our contemporary Canadian society that many times we don’t even twig when we hear references to sorcery or divination but it was very different in Jesus’ day (cf. Deuteronomy 18:10; 1 Samuel 28:9; 2 Kings 19:22; 2 Chronicles 33:6; Micah 5:12; Nahum 3:4; Galatians 5:20).Witchcraft is a serious crime. It was a sin punishable by death (1 Samuel 28:9, Galatians 5:20). These religious teachers who are accusing Jesus of being an agent of evil here cannot be left to make these remarks unchallenged. It must be addressed. They are accusing Jesus of divination, of witchcraft, of sorcery, and in those days (unlike today when many of our kids and grandkids or their friends will be watching cartoons shows relating to the occult or dressing up as devils and witches tonight) people won’t stand by and let that evil go unchecked.

Jesus doesn’t stand by and let these accusations stand. Knowing their thoughts Jesus tells them: “…Any kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and a house divided against itself will fall. If Satan is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? I say this because you claim that I drive out demons by Beelzebub. Now if I drive out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your followers drive them out? So then, they will be your judges” (Luke 11:17-19; cf. Matthew 12:15-17, Mark 3:23-26). Jesus tells them that if he is driving out evil with evil than his opponents are doing the exactly same thing when they perform exorcisms and even more than that Jesus says that one won’t and even can’t drive out evil with evil: a house divided against itself will fall. He says, Verses 21-22, “When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own house, his possessions are safe. But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armour in which the man trusted and divides up the spoils (Luke 11:21-22; cf. Matthew 12:29, Mark 3:27)” And, Verses 24-26, “When an evil spirit comes out of a man, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house swept clean and put in order. Then it goes and takes seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that man is worse than the first” (cf. TSA Doctrine 9). These are the only two options. A divided house cannot stand. So just like an American president said not too many years ago as they were embarking on one of their many wars, “You are either with us or against us.” Jesus says, Luke 11:23, “He who is not with me is against me, and he who does not gather with me, scatters.”

Well, on this Halloween Day, on this Reformation Day 2000 years after the birth of our Lord, where do we stand? Are we with him or are we against him? I have run through a litany of the contemporary evils of the western world and of the English-speaking Empire many, many times. Canada was founded upon the word of God and now we no longer say the Lord’s Prayer in the House of Commons federally or even read the Word of God in our public schools. If whatever demons our ancestors had were exorcised when we chose to build our nation on the Word of God (the Godly principles of Isaiah 9:6: Peace, Order, Good Government and promise of Psalm 72 claiming this land as the Lord’s dominion from sea to sea) then I think in our lifetime, as we’ve left our historic values, those demons that were exorcised have returned, found our house swept clean and brought many, many of their friends.

Some of the legions of demons that currently haunt our nation have the same names as the deadly sins mentioned by Dante in his historic book (which would be very appropriate for Halloween entitled) ‘Inferno’, which he wrote many, many years ago. Some of our cultural demons include: Pride, the belief that we can do things on our own, without God (Psalm 10:4; 2 Chronicles 26:16; cf. Proverbs 16:18); Vanity, the desire to do what is right in our own eyes (cf. Judges 21:25) – it seems that our whole political system these days is based on this secularist sin; There is Lust, not only pornography, but you have noticed commercials and advertising these days? Sloth is another demon that seems to have made his home in our culture; has there ever been a less active generation in service in the history world than this one here? Just look at the declining membership not only in churches but also in service groups across this country. We have seemingly been raising a generation or two of people who would rather stay home and indulge themselves than get out there and do something. There is also Gluttony; did you know that the number of people in the world who suffer from malnutrition as a result of hunger is in excess of 1.2 billion and at the same time the number of people in the world who suffer from malnutrition as a result of over-consumption is in excess 1.2 billion?[12] We rich nations are mal-nourishing ourselves by eating the food that the underdeveloped nations so desperately need. That contains a scary symmetry. Did you know that children in our society are now suffering from adult onset diabetes? The adult onset diabetes is a direct result of eating too much bad stuff.[13] This can also relate to greed and the so-called deadly sin of Greed could also be the name of one of the demons haunting our national house here today: it seems that our whole economy depends upon greed.[14] I read once that if the North American societies went one day without spending any money on frivolities that our entire economies would collapse.[15] Ire/unholy anger is another demon; have we forgotten that ‘vengeance is mine…saith the Lord’ (Romans 12:19)? With this unholy anger comes an appetite for violence that I imagine would even make the Romans in their coliseum cringe: there is a not only a market for violent movies and television but people also watch real people brutalize each other in ultimate fighting or other such events and not only that but we Canadians allow our children to sit down and watch the never-ending violence that is on TV. Do you think that so many people would support international wars of aggression and violence if we weren’t conditioned from the time we were children to see revenge and even so-called ‘pre-emptive strikes’ as normal? As sure as in generations past God used great churchmen and women and faithful servants of our Lord as a broom to sweep this land clean of the demons that had plagued it; the devil has now found it well kempt and come back stronger than ever. Our nation, it seems, is haunted by many demons.

This we know not only applies to our nation, it also applies to ourselves as well. The sin spiral has many parallels with addictions for example. Any of us here who have ever struggled with addiction or who know others who have, we know that each time one becomes clean and then slips up, it becomes more and more difficult to become clean again remain that way. The metaphorical demons of addiction come in apparently stronger (bringing in more friends) each time we invite them in. It doesn’t need to be that way. Jesus can clean our haunted houses and when Jesus cleans our house we can let him keep it too (TSA Doctrines 6 and 10)! Pretty good deal.

So what can we do? Well, of course, we can do nothing to clean the house: Jesus defeated sin and death between the cross and the empty tomb (TSA Doctrine 6) but if we look back in our text at Luke 11:27, we notice that a woman who hears what Jesus is saying and who witnesses what Jesus is doing in delivering a man from evil; she calls out to him, “Blessed is the mother who gave you birth and nursed you.” Jesus then gives her an answer that should be our answer to the deliverance that he has offered each of us through his death and resurrection. Jesus replies, Luke 11:28, “blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.” Luke 11:23, “He who is not with me is against me.”

This is our choice that is set before us today. We can ask Jesus to sweep our life clean of the demons that haunt us and he will. But in that we have to choose whom we will serve. We can serve ourselves, our own lustful desires, we can serve the Enemy by inviting demons back in to haunt our lives again or we can serve the Lord and live life abundantly (TSA Doctrines 6 and 8). Today we must decide, are we with our Lord or are we against him.

Please remember too that any and all of us can ask our Lord Jesus to come and clean our haunted houses. Even if he has already cleaned it once or a hundred times and we have subsequently messed it up. While we still have breath in our body, we can invite him back into our lives to clean them up and sort us out and then, we can continue on to receive the Lord’s blessing of eternal life, Luke 11:28, “blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.” As we do this, we will continue in the blessing of the Holy Spirit. This is holiness and this is a holiness that is available to all of us but we must choose (cf. TSA Doctrine 10). As Joshua said, when faced with this choice, ‘as for me and my house we will serve the Lord’ (Joshua 24:15) and I pray that that will be the same response for each and all of us today.

Let us pray.

www.sheepspeak.com

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Answers to introductory quiz: 1) Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church, 2) True, especially The Holy Ghost 3) True, see 1 Samuel 28 (the king was Saul, the dead person was Samuel, and the witch was the Witch of Endor) 4) God used Elijah to raise the son of the widow of Zarephath (1 Kings 17:17-23), God used Elisha to raise the Shunammite woman's son (2 Kings 4:32-37);There was the man they threw into Elisha’s grave (2 Kings 13:21). Jesus raised: the widow's son (Luke 7:12-15), Jairus' daughter (Luke 8:49-55), and Lazarus (John 11:43,44). God used Peter to raise Dorcas (Acts 9:37-40) and Paul to raise Eutychus (after Paul had bored him to death? Acts 20:9-12) 5) The man possessed lived among in the graveyard, among the tombs near Gerasenes (Mark 5:1,2, Luke 8:26-27) 6) True, Matthew 12:25-29, Mark 3:23-27, Luke 11:17-22.



[1] Sarah-Grace's message is available on-line at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUfQzK7qUSE
[2] Cf. Captain Michael Ramsay, 'Mark 3:20-35: The Family of God', presented to Nipawin and Tisdale Corps (February 17, 2008) Available on-line at: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2008/02/mark-320-35-family-of-god.html
[3] Cf. C.L. Mitton. The Gospel According to Mark. London: Epworth, 1957, p. 26
[4] Cf. F.C. Grant, The Gospel According to St. Mark. Vol. 7. IB. New York: Abingdon, 1951, p. 694: “In place of broken family relations, ostracism and persecution, was the close and intimate relation to the Son of God.”
[5] Cf. Lewis Foster, ‘Luke’ in NIV Study Bible (Grand Rapids, Mi : Zondervan, 2002), note on Luke 9:24, p. 1589.
[6] Walter W. Wessel, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM: Mark/ Book Version: 4.0.2l: The words of v. 29—"will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin"—have caused great anxiety and pain in the history of the church. Many have wondered whether they have committed the "unpardonable sin." Surely what Jesus is speaking of here is not an isolated act but a settled condition of the soul—the result of a long history of repeated and wilful acts of sin. And if the person involved cannot be forgiven it is not so much that God refuses to forgive as it is the sinner refuses to allow him. Ryle’s famous words are great reassurance to any who might be anxious about this sin: "There is such a thing as a sin which is never forgiven. But those who are troubled about it are most unlikely to have committed it" (J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels [New York: Revell], 2:59). On the other hand, those who actually do commit the sin are so dominated by evil that it is unlikely that they would be aware of it.
[7] Ibid: "because they were saying, `He has an evil spirit'"—suggests an explanation for the unforgivable sin. Jesus had done what any unprejudiced person would have acknowledged as a good thing. He had freed an unfortunate man from the power and bondage of evil (cf. Matt 12:22; Luke 11:14). This he did through the power of the Holy Spirit, but the teachers of the law ascribed it to the power of Satan. Taylor (p. 244) says that the sin described here is "a perversion of spirit which, in defiance of moral values elects to call light darkness." Further, Mitton says, "To call what is good evil (Isa 5:20) when you know well that it is good because prejudice and ill will hold you in bondage, that is the worst sin of all. The tragedy of the `hardening of heart' (as in Mk 3:5) is that it makes men capable of committing just this sin" (Gospel of Mark, p. 28). Perkins, Pheme. NIB VIII: The Gospel of Mark, p. 547: The evangelist’s comment in V. 30 shows that the judgement saying is directed against those who have charged Jesus with using Satan’s power.”
[8] John Milton featured Beelzebub as seemingly the second-ranking of the many fallen cherubim in the epic poem Paradise Lost, first published in 1667. Wrote Milton of Beelzebub "than whom, Satan except, none higher sat." Beelzebub is also a character in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, first published in 1678. See Absoluteastronomy.com, Beelzebub: http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Beelzebub
[9] Cf. Choon-Leong Seow. The First and Second Book of Kings. (NIB III: Abigdon Press, Nashville, 1999), p. 170 and R. D. Patterson and Hermann J. Austel, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM: 2 Kings/ Second Kings Note 1:3, Book Version: 4.0.2
[10] Cf. R. D. Patterson and Hermann J. Austel, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:2 Kings/Notes to Second Kings/Second Kings 1 Notes/Second Kings Note 1:2, Book Version: 4.0.2
[11] Cf. Captain Michael Ramsay, "2 Kings 1:6: Is it because there is no God in [this place]?” Presented to the Nipawin Corps 31 May 2009.
[12] Cf. Sheepspeak, ‘Be a Hero Stuff’, Monday, December 19, 2005 (posted at 1:53PM). Available on-line at http://renewnetwork.blogspot.com/2005_12_01_archive.html#113502200702877662
[13] ‘Overweight’ in PAEDIATRICS Vol. 113 No. 1 January 2004, pp. 152-154
[14] Cf. http://www.buynothingday.co.uk/ for more information about ‘Buy Nothing Day’.
[15] Cf. also John Wesley, 'The Use of Money': Sermon 50.

Friday, October 1, 2010

Freedom 55: Luke 12:13-21 and the Parable of the Wicked RSP

Presented to Swift Current Corps 03 September 2010
By Captain Michael Ramsay


We had a great time at camp and a lot of really interesting things happened, the Lord really spoke through the speaker: Major Don Law, who was -of course- the corps officer here once upon a time. At men’s camp there are always lots of stories and I would love to tell you some of them but there is that old rule that whatever happens at men’s camp stays at men’s camp so no sharing of any secrets; isn’t that right, Sparrow? Men’s camp really was a great time of fishing and fellowship and fishing and eating and fishing and teaching and fishing – I think we felt a lot like Jesus’ original disciples: they were predominantly fisherman after all and they enjoyed getting out on the water for some good fellowship and great teaching.

This pericope that we read today in the meeting is part of a great teaching time of Jesus’. Jesus is a very engaging teacher: I have previously compared Jesus to some of those popular or shock-TV show hosts.[1] He does a lot out of the ordinary in his lessons with miraculous healings, casting out of demons (cf. for ex. Luke 11:14-28; cf. also Matthew 12:22-45, Mark 3:23-27) wonderful stories and parables (ex. Luke 10:25-37, 11:29-32, 33-36), great teaching of course (ex. Luke 11:37-54, 12:1-12), and much, much more. You can read in Luke’s text how big crowds are gathering repeatedly and constantly and more and more people are coming to see him all the time. The crowd today is mentioned in Luke 11:27 and it continues to increase. Luke 11:29: Jesus then goes for dinner at a Pharisee’s house and by the time he leaves there a crowd of many thousands has gathered (Luke 11:37, 53). The word here in Luke 11:53 for many thousands, “myrias means properly ‘ten thousand’ (in Acts 19:19 five ‘myriads’ amount to 50,000). But the term is often used indefinitely of a large crowd and that will be the meaning here. The article with it in the Greek may mean ‘the usual large crowd.’”[2] Whatever the details of this crowd, this great amount of people, Luke 12:1 records that there are so many people that they are trampling on one another.

Picture this scene with me, if you will. Jesus is popular. I don’t know if people still get trampled waiting in line to buy tickets for popular concerts with all the on-line tickets available nowadays and with less festival seating than there was years ago but I can remember in my teen years waiting in a line-up to see a concert and people were starting to push and trample and I got knocked down and caught in the middle of it. When I got up, disoriented as I was from my experience, my eyesight was even blurry for quite a while. I wasn’t seeing right. It was scary. It was quite a thing and there weren’t even thousands, let alone tens of thousands, in that crowd. I know in my time people have even died being crushed in concert or in ticket line-ups for popular acts.

Imagine what it must be like for the people pushing and fighting to see and hear Jesus in such large numbers. I imagine that a good number of the crowd continues to wait outside even when he goes to have dinner with the Pharisee and I imagine that others have even at this point been waiting for days, trying to get close enough to catch a glimpse of Jesus. I know that when I first went to college, we camped out all night in a rainstorm once - mind you that wasn’t to see a celebrity of any kind; it was to get a parking pass for the year. They never had enough for all the students who had cars. If we are that persistent and that tenacious when it comes to waiting for a parking permit, think of how much more persistent people would and should be waiting to see the Messiah.

When Jesus then finally does exit the Pharisee’s house, it seems that there is still this large enthusiastic crowd waiting for him but before addressing it, before making any public proclamations to the audience who has for quite a while been eagerly awaiting him to begin speaking, before saying anything directly to the crowd that is waiting for the Jesus Show to begin; he first instructs his helpers, his assistants: he first tells his disciples who are near to him (if there was a stage they would be on it with him). He instructs them to beware of the Pharisees (Luke 12:1): as the Pharisees had been fiercely opposing him and had just finished (for the time being) trying to trick Jesus into saying something that would get him in trouble (Luke 11:54-55).

Jesus speaks with his disciples and as Jesus speaks about this for a while (Luke 12:1-11) he goes on to encourage and warn his disciples that if they deny or disown him before men, he will likewise disown them to God but if they acknowledge him before men, he will acknowledge them before God (Luke 12:8-9). The crowds, in this time, as he is speaking with his disciples, they continue to gather around him. It would probably be like he was standing up here on the platform discussing with members of the worship team before the service and the congregation is pressing up against the platform waiting eagerly for the meeting to start. Or it would be even more like a famous singer on stage speaking with his or her band or crew while screaming teenagers are pushing up against the security guards at the front. This is what it is like with Jesus here.

It is in this setting and in this context where someone in this crowd of thousands of people calls to him – picture Mosaic Stadium, the crowd is probably at least that large; this crowd might very well be more than the population of Swift Current and is almost certainly more than the population of most of the cities in Saskatchewan and remember they were just trampling themselves to get to Jesus. Someone in this crowd calls out to Jesus: “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me” (Luke 12:13).

At first this sounds a little strange. Can you imagine if you went to hear a concert or a Billy/Franklin Graham Crusade in Saskatoon and someone yells out to the celebrity, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.” This would seem a little out of place. But Jesus is a teacher, remember, and “a person who recognized Jesus as a ‘teacher’ (Luke 12:13) would naturally expect him to have the ability to render a judgment in ethical matters (Luke 12:14). Rabbis were often thus consulted, and in later years some traveled from place to place to render legal decisions. Jesus’ refusal to answer is not a denial of his right or ability to answer, nor of his concern for social and ethical matters.”[3] It is just neither the place nor the time to address the details of such matters with the large crowds pressing him but there is something quite significant in what this man calls out that Jesus does readily address at this time and in this venue. This man is concerned about money and what he feels is due him and he is very likely concerned about a real injustice! He calls out: “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me” (Luke 12:13). And Jesus had just been talking about something very similar with his disciples (Luke 12: 1-12) so Jesus answers the whole crowd this man’s legitimate (he wasn’t trying to trick Jesus) question. Jesus says this to the man who cries “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me”:

"Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions."
And he told them this parable: "The ground of a certain rich man produced a good crop. He thought to himself, 'What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.'
"Then he said, 'This is what I'll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I'll say to myself, "You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry." '
"But God said to him, 'You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?'
"This is how it will be with anyone who stores up things for himself but is not rich toward God."


Jesus rebukes this man who brings to him a (probably very legitimate) question about inheritance that encompasses how his presumably older brother should treat him fairly (cf. Deuteronomy 21:17, Numbers 27:1-11, 36:7-9)[4] and which could be a surprise because Jesus especially in Luke has a reputation for showing preferential treatment to the poor (cf. Luke 8:21, 11:28, 16:19-31, 18:18-30; cf. also: Exodus 23:6,11, Leviticus 19:10,15, 23:22, 27:8, Deuteronomy 15:4, 15:7, 15:11, 24:12-15, 1 Samuel 2:8, Psalms 22:26, 34:6, 35:10, 82:3, Isaiah 61:1, Ezekiel 16:49, 18:12, 22:29, Amos 2:7, 4:1, 5:11-12, 8:4-6, Zechariah 7:10).[5] Jesus tells this man who has probably been wronged that rather than worry about justice he should just not to be so greedy and then he tells this parable of the rich fool (Luke 18:18-30; cf. Matthew 19:16-29, Mark 10:17-30).[6]

What about the parable? What is the sin of the man in the parable? What does he do? Well, the rich fool in the story is certainly very blessed by God because it says that his crops were so successful that, Verse 17, he didn’t even have enough room to store all of his crops. (I’m sure a lot of the farmers around here would love to have that problem this year!) The man in the parable, instead of squandering his wealth to date, this rich person has been preparing for his future. By saving his crops, he is basically investing in RSPs. He had seemingly gone to a retirement planning seminar and this is nothing less than his Freedom 55 plan: he tears down the old barns; he builds new ones. He has been building up his retirement nest egg for years it says, Verse 19, and now he plans to take a cruise, retire on the beach in Florida, or do whatever it is that retired folk do in first century Palestine. Whatever it is, it sounds exactly like an ad for retirement savings in our day and age.

You can just picture a TV commercial like this can’t you? There is the man sitting in a deck chair by the pool speaking to a future version of himself saying, verse 19, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry.” But this ad has a very different ending to the ones we are used to seeing on TV. In this ad, when the announcer cuts onto the screen, instead of giving us the fine print of how to save and invest, Jesus comments, with the man relaxing on his proverbial pool chair in the background, Verses 20-21, “But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’ This is how it will be with anyone who stores up things for himself but is not rich toward God.” This is not quite the ending we have become accustomed to hearing in our day and age. I have always found this parable interesting to say the least. It is often referred to as the parable of the rich fool. I would probably call it the parable of the wicked RSP; the wicked retirement savings plan.

Let us not forget that Jesus tells this story in response to someone simply asking Jesus to tell his brother to give him what he deserves (Luke 12:13). So what was the sin of the parable? Was it that the man invested in his future retirement? This is part of it. The man who asked Jesus the question wanted some probably deserved inheritance for himself. The character in the parable Jesus tells is showing self-reliance here rather than relying on God.[7] This is like – for those of us who have been attending the Tuesday evening Bible study – the Israelites that declined to put their trust in God and who refused to let the land lie fallow as they were instructed to do every seventh year (Leviticus 25:2-7, 19-22; 26:14-46; cf. Exodus 23:10f). After extending them many, many years of grace, God then removes them from His land and keeps them away until the land has had all the rest that God commanded the Israelites to give it (Leviticus 26:14-46, 2 Chronicles 36:22, Jeremiah 25:11-12, 29:10; cf. Daniel 1:1, Daniel 9)! This man in the parable of the wicked retirement savings plan here is likewise not putting his trust in God. He is looking after his own future rather than looking after others and relying on God (cf. Exodus 16:17-20 where the same sin occurs with manna).

What about us? We should not be storing up our wealth for an unknown future here. We should not be concerned about how much money we will have to retire or even whether or not we can retire. “The fact is, says Jesus, that anxiety reflects a lack of trust in God, a lack of interest in the kingdom, [and] is not productive.”[8] We have been learning about our time, talents, and now treasures here in Swift Current lately and that God doesn’t just get a tenth of our money, time, and talents. He doesn’t just get 10%. God shouldn’t just get 20%. If we really are His followers, He gets 100% of us. He is our Lord. We know this but do we ever put our trust in whatever is in our storehouses instead?

Do we ever put our trust in our monetary savings or whatever else is in our storehouses instead of trusting in God? Luke warns us again and again and again about the dangers of wealth (Luke 8:21, 11:28, 16:19-31, 18:18-30); it is harder for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven than it is for a camel to go through the eye of the needle (Luke 18:15). Luke later in his gospel here tells Jesus’ parable of the rich young ruler (Luke 18:18-29; cf. Matthew 19:16-29, Mark 10:17-30). This man kept all of the commandments since he was young (Luke 18:21) but Jesus told him that he still lacked one thing and he needed to sell everything, give it to the poor, and follow him (Luke 18:22). This rich man instead went away very sad (Luke 18:23). He was sad, I imagine, because he believed Jesus and knew that what he was telling him was true: why else would he be sad?

In Canada we have been given a lot of wealth like the men in the parables. Even the poorest person in Canada is among the wealthiest in the world. Canada –in response to the horrors of the American civil wars (1774-1789; 1861-1865) was intentionally founded on the Word of God (in particular Psalm 72)[9] and for many years we kept His commandments but now it appears that we are instead going away sad. Like the rich man in the parable of the wicked retirement savings plan, we have been blessed greatly by God and like the same man in that same parable we have corporately hoarded our resources into proverbial RSPs or storehouses so that we can “have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry” (Luke 12:19). This is alarming. As a society, we are that rich fool in the parable. Individually, we not to be; we need to wake up!

It is only when we are rich toward God that we are safe. Jesus goes on beyond what we have read already here to explain this parable further to his disciples (Luke 12:22-44). He tells them that “therefore…do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear. For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing (vv.22-23).” Jesus repeats his comforting command not to worry or be afraid 5 times in verses 22-40. God will provide just as God provides for the birds and the lilies; therefore, we should not concern ourselves with that. As Jesus is recoded as teaching (12:31-34) to his disciples:

For it is the nations of the world that strive after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them. Instead, strive for his kingdom, and these things will be given to you as well. “Do not be afraid, little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. Sell your possessions, and give alms. Make purses for yourselves that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

So then, Jesus says, we should not be storing up our wealth for an unknown future here. We should not be concerned about how much money we will have to retire or even whether or not we can retire. “The fact is, says Jesus, that anxiety reflects a lack of trust in God, a lack of interest in the kingdom, [and this] is not productive.” [10] We should not be concerned with the things of this present age like what we are to eat, drink, and wear. The Lord knows what we need and, like the father when his child asks for an egg (Luke 11:13), He will provide what is needed (Luke 12:31). Rather than be concerned about financial matters, we would be better to strive for the Kingdom of God and do the will of the Father.

Let us pray:
Lord, please help us not be concerned with the things of this present age like what we are to eat, drink, and wear. Lord help us to realise that everything that we seem to own really is yours and Lord help us to use that which you have given us stewardship over for your Kingdom and your Glory. Lord help us to actively put our faith in you, in Jesus’ name, Amen.

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[1] Captain Michael Ramsay, 'Luke 8:1-18 - The Jesus Show', presented to each the Nipawin and Tisdale Corps 15 July 2007. Available on-line at: http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2007/08/luke-81-18-jesus-show.html
[2] Leon Morris, ‘Luke: An Introduction and Commentary’, Downers Grove, IL : InterVarsity Press, 1988 (Tyndale New Testament Commentaries 3), S. 225
[3] The Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pradis CD-ROM:Luke/Exposition of Luke/V. Teaching and Travels Toward Jerusalem (9:51-19:44)/D. Teachings on Times of Crisis and Judgment (12:1-13:35)/2. Parable of the rich fool (12:13-21), Book Version: 4.0.2
[4] R. Alan Culpepper, Luke (NIB 8: Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1995), 255
[5] Cf. Theodore W. Jennings Jr., ‘Good News to the Poor: John Wesley’s Evangelical Economics’ (Abingdon Press: Nashville, Tenn: 1990), 47 and Jose Miranda. Marx and the Bible: a Critique of the Philosophy of Oppression. Trans., John Eagleson. (New York: Orbis Books, 1979) 250
[6] William Hendriksen, ‘NTC: Luke’ (Baker Academic: Grand Rapids, Mi, 2007), 661-662.
[7] Leon Morris, ‘Luke: An Introduction and Commentary’, (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1988 Tyndale New Testament Commentaries 3), S. 231. Cf. also E. Earle Ellis, ‘TNCBC: The Gospel of Luke’ (Eerdmans: Grand Rapids, Mi.: 1981), 177.
[8] Fred B. Craddock, Luke (Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching: Louisville, Kentucky: John Knox Press 1990), 164.
[9] Cf. Captain Michael Ramsay, 'Psalm 72: the Credit Card of Justice and Righteousness', presented to Nipawin and Tisdale Corps 01 July 2007. Available on-line at http://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2007/08/psalm-72-credit-card-of-justice-and.html
[10] Fred B. Craddock, Luke (Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching: Lousiville, Kentucky: John Knox Press 1990), 164.