(https://sheepspeaks.blogspot.com/2011/07/genesis-392a-lord-was-with-joseph-and.html )
Presented to TSA AV Ministries, 18 May 2025 (here)
By Captain (Major) Michael Ramsay
We
have had some busy family times this month. Susan and I just had our 27th
Anniversary. We have often called this our ‘famiversary’ and involve
our children. We were in Victoria this weekend and stayed with Susan’s mom. The
week before was Mother’s Day and Susan drove Down Island to she Sarah-Grace
after spending the morning with us. The week previous was my birthday – my
parents drove all the way up to Nanaimo from Sidney (after picking up
Sarah-Grace from Victoria) just to have dinner with us for an hour or so. And a
week or so before that Susan and I stopped in on Rebecca in Chilliwack on our
way to a conference. It has been a busy family time.
Joseph,
in the Bible, and his family certainly had some interesting times together. This
was Joseph’s family growing up: Joseph’s dad’s given name, ‘Jacob’, means
‘deceiver’ and he lived up to his name. He caused problems with his brother and
didn’t get along with his in-laws; Joseph’s mom was a thief – not only that –
what she stole were idols of foreign gods. Joseph’s dad had children with a
number of different women and Joseph’s oldest brother had an affair with the
mother of his half-brothers. Another brother of Joseph’s ran into problems involving
a prostitution scandal by which he, in essence, fathered his own grandchildren.
Two more brothers of Joseph trick and murder a whole community’s males before
the rest of his brothers carry off all the females and their children as well
as all their possessions. If you think your family growing up was a little
messed up, Joseph can give you a run for your money. But remember that, though
this may not seem like a great life, still to come in our story is Genesis
39:2a which states, “The Lord was with Joseph and he prospered.”
Looking
at Genesis 37: Joseph is no longer a child. He is a young man of 17 years old.
Now 17 – even if some people don’t think so today – in those days was plenty
old enough to be carrying your own weight. People would often be starting their
own families by then. Not Joseph. Joseph was a little bit spoiled (Genesis
37:3,4). Joseph was younger than most of his brothers but there was no physical
reason that we know of as to why Joseph (who was 17!) couldn’t be out in the
fields working with his brothers all day but he wasn’t and not only was he not
working like his brothers but when he had the opportunity, it says –Genesis
37:2- he tattled on his brothers. He told on them. But still to come, Genesis
39:2a, “The Lord was with Joseph and he prospered.”
And
there is more: Not only did Joseph report on his brothers to his dad but
Joseph’s dad made no bones about the fact that Joseph was his favourite son; so
while Jacob sent his older boys out to work for a living he lavished at least
one fancy gift on Joseph (a coat of many colours, ornamental robe, or a
long-sleeved garment depending on your translation) [4] who he let stay around
the house while his older brothers worked for the family – and hard outside
work at that!
Now
Joseph’s brothers, after we find out that Joseph is spoiled and Joseph reports
on them, tells on them; Genesis 37:4 states that “when his brothers saw that
their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not
speak a kind word to him.” So the family relations are heating up a little bit.
There is more than a little bit of understandable rivalry between Joseph and
all his half-brothers.
It is
in this context that Joseph, this privileged son, has some dreams. These
dreams’ – which have the apparently obvious interpretation that his whole
family, including his brothers and his father will bow down to him – are fine;
but maybe not so wise is the fact that Joseph tells his brothers and his dad
the dreams. As you can imagine, this does not go over quite so well with his
brothers. Genesis 37:8b “…and they hated him all the more because of his dream
AND what he said to them.” His brothers had absolutely had it with him; so,
when a while later their dad sends Joseph from home to find them at work they
decide to take action. They have had enough. They take him, throw him into a
pit to decide whether they are finally going to kill him or not. Remember – as
least two of his brothers have murdered people before (Genesis 34:25). It is
then that some slave traders happen by, and the brothers decide to take
advantage of the situation and they sell their brother into slavery, just telling
their father that he is dead. The human traffickers, the slave traders turn
around and sell him into slavery with an Egyptian official.[5] He is 17 (maybe 18
by now) and about to begin a life of slavery. It is at this point that we run
across our verse. It is at this point that the verse that we keep coming back
to appears in the narrative; Genesis 39:2a, “The Lord was with Joseph and he
prospered.”
Joseph’s
family life, as we have been discussing, was not the greatest but as one can
imagine, a terrible home life probably beats being a slave in a foreign country
- but it is as a slave where it records, Genesis 39:2, “The Lord was with
Joseph and he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master.”
This is key. This prosperity is not wealth. He is a slave. This prosperity is
not luxury. He is a slave. This prosperity is not freedom to do what he wants
when he wants. He is a slave. Joseph is a teenager who has been sold into
slavery in a foreign country – where I imagine he doesn’t yet even know the
language. He is a slave completely against his will without even specified
terms for release. This is the condition that he is in when and where it
records that, Genesis 39:2a, “The Lord was with Joseph and he prospered.”
Let me
tell you some more about this prosperity.[6] While Joseph is a slave, his
master’s wife takes a liking to him. She wants to fool around with him – have
an affair. Joseph will have none of this and spends much of his time trying to
avoid her. She finally gets so upset at him for not giving into her advances that
she accuses him of sexual assault and has Joseph thrown into prison. This is
what it looks like in the house of his Egyptian master when and where it says
that the LORD was with Joseph and he prospered.
Next, Joseph
is sitting in prison in a foreign country charged with a crime that he didn’t
commit with no specified length or end to his sentence. This prison, while it
was reserved for prisoners of important people, was no 21st century Canadian
prison (not that these are a picnic by any means) - there is no TV, no Charter
of Rights and Freedoms, no early parole; just a dark dungeon, or a pit as some
translations (KJV, ESV) refer to it, where you live out your days with the
other prisoners. This is what it looks like when, Genesis 39:2a, “The Lord was
with Joseph and he prospered.” This is what his prosperity looked like. No
money, no luxury, no freedom, just slavery and then just sitting in a dungeon
(or pit) in a foreign country with no hope of parole for a crime he didn’t
commit. How many of us would consider this prosperity? I want us to remember
this to the next time someone that believes the prosperity heresy tells us that
when you are a good Christian you won’t get sick and you will always have all
the money and freedom that you want. It is not true. That is NOT what God’s
prosperity looks like.
What God’s prosperity in our lives looks
like is when God’s work is being done through us.[7] Joseph prospered with no
money, no luxury, no freedom, just sitting in a dungeon (or a pit) in a foreign
country with no hope of parole for a crime he didn’t commit. Genesis 23b
reiterates directly in the prison context, just like in the slavery context, so
that we don’t forget, “that LORD was with Joseph and gave him success in
whatever he did.” And this success and this prosperity are mentioned after he
was sold into slavery and then when he is spending time in prison for a crime
he didn’t commit. The Lord’s blessing on Joseph is NOT mentioned in the context
of his being released from slavery and prison. His prosperity is noted in the
13 years (almost half his life to this point) that he spends in slavery and
later confined in prison.
This
is significant. It doesn’t tell us that he prospered and that the LORD was with
him when he was the favourite son of a well-to-do herdsman who received special
attention, fancy clothes, and pampering from his dad. The author of Genesis
doesn’t specifically say that the Lord was with Joseph and that he prospered
when he was riding in the chariot alongside Pharaoh and receiving all the
benefits and privileges of being second in command in the entire Egyptian
empire. It says that he prospered when he was in slavery and it says that the
Lord gave him success when he was in prison. Success and God’s prosperity is
not financial well-being and a self-indulgent, easy life at all. What
prosperity is, is when God’s work is being done. When Joseph is worshiping,
serving, and giving credit to God in the midst of his suffering is where we
hear of the LORD’s blessing and where we see Joseph’s real heart of worship.
I
think that this is important for us today as we worship the Lord. We need to
recognize the really tough times -when we are in the pits of our lives- as
opportunities to be encouraged to serve and to worship the Lord. These times
are not definitely Divine punishment; these times are definitely not times of
being forsaken by the LORD. God promises that He will never leave us nor
forsake us (Deuteronomy
31:8, Joshua 1:5, Hebrews 13:5). What God’s prosperity in our
lives looks like is when God’s work is being done through us. So when we are in
the dungeons and pits of our lives, when life is its most challenging, when we
are completely overwhelmed and when we cannot solve our problems on our own, if
we take the focus off our predicament and off of our own selfish desires (as
legitimate as they maybe) and if we instead concentrate on the LORD and fully
trust and worship Him; if we do this then I believe that we will find that even
in these times of trouble and distress that –like Joseph – we will see the LORD
is with us and that we will prosper in our worship and in our relationship with
God even and especially in our very trying times.
Let us pray.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] Bil Keene, The
Family Circus, Available on-line at www.familycircus.com
[2] Cf. Fredrick C.
Holmgren, “Holding Your Own Against God! Genesis 32:22-32 (In the Context of
Genesis 31-33),” Interpretation: a Journal of Bible and Theology 44, no. 4
(1990): 5-17. It may not just be family discord that kept them separate. It may
have been a desire to maintain the benefits of his independence, birthright and
blessing. If his family intermingled too closely with the larger Edomite
populations they ran the risk of being absorbed into Esau. This also could be a
reason God kept them apart.
[3] Cf. Michael Ramsay
"Word Study: to bless, blessing (Hebrew: brk)," Presented to William
and Catherine Booth College (Fall 2005). Avail on-line:
http://www.sheepspeak.com./Word_Studies_Michael_Ramsay.htm#blessing
[4] T. Desmond
Alexander, ESV Study Bible on-line. Note on Genesis 37:3: The Hebrew expression
used to denote this cloak is used elsewhere only of a garment worn by King
David's daughter Tamar (see 2 Sam. 13:18). The actual design of the cloak is
uncertain; as the esv footnote explains, the translation here is based on the
understanding of the Septuagint translators (Gk. poikilos, “many-coloured”).
The alternative is “a robe with long sleeves” (cf. the text and esv footnote of
2 Sam. 13:18, which uses the same Hebrew expression). Available at:
http://www.esvbible.org
[5] Derek Kidner,
Genesis: An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, IL : InterVarsity
Press, 1967 (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries 1), S. 196: On the name
Potiphar, recognizably Egyptian, see the brief discussion in The New Bible
Dictionary (ed. J. D. Douglas et al., 1962). Officer is strictly
‘eunuch’, but the term became a general synonym for ‘courtier’. The translation
captain of the guard is debatable but probably right. The alternative is ‘chief
butcher’, supported by etymology (from the verb ‘to slaughter’, as in 43:16;
cf. 1 Sam. 9:23f., ‘the cook’), also by lxx and by the use of a similar title
in Egyptian for a kind of major-domo (J. Vergote, Joseph en Égypte, Louvain
1959, pp. 31–35). Captain of the guard, however, accords with Potiphar’s
command of the prison (40:3f.) and is clearly correct in 2 Kings 25:8.
[6] John H. Sailhamer,
The Expositor's Bible Commentary, The, Pradis CD-ROM:Genesis/Exposition of
Genesis/VI. The Account of Jacob (37:1-49:33)/E. Joseph in the House of
Potiphar (39:1-23), Book Version: 4.0.2: This is not a story of the success of
Joseph; rather it is a story of God's faithfulness to his promises.
[7] John H. Sailhamer, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, The, Pradis CD-ROM:Genesis/Exposition of Genesis/VI. The Account of Jacob (37:1-49:33)/E. Joseph in the House of Potiphar (39:1-23), Book Version: 4.0.2